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{{in progress}}
  
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[[en:Nahel bond]]
  
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{{magic
  
{{magic
 
|image=Stormlight Decal Swords.svg
  
|image=Stormlight Decal Swords.svg
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|related=[[Potenciación]], [[Honor]], [[Cultivación]]
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|related=[[Surgebinding]], [[Honor]], [[Cultivation]]
 
|world=Roshar
  
|world=Roshar
 
|universe=[[Cosmere]]
  
|universe=[[Cosmere]]
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|books=[[The Stormlight Archive]], [[Yumi and the Nightmare Painter]], [[The Sunlit Man]]
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|books=[[El archivo de las tormentas]]
  
 
}}
  
}}
 
{{update|sa4|tress}}
  
{{update|sa4|tress}}
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{{quote
  
{{quote
  +
| The Nahel bond is far more intimate a relationship. The linking of spirits. This is not a thing that should be done lightly, unsupervised.
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|El vínculo Nahel supone una relación mucho más íntima. Una unión de espíritus. No es algo que deba hacerse a la ligera, sin supervisión.
  
 
| [[Notum]]{{book ref|sa3|108}}
  
| [[Notum]]{{book ref|sa3|108}}
 
}}
  
}}
   
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El '''vínculo Nahel''' es una conexión entre un [[spren]] consciente y un humano o un [[cantor]]. Se trata de una relación simbiótica, donde la persona obtiene el acceso a la [[Potenciación]] y el spren adquiere la habilidad de manifestarse en el [[Reino Físico]] sin perder la razón.
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The '''Nahel bond''' is a connection between a sentient [[spren]] and a human or [[singer]]. It's a symbiotic relationship, granting a person the power of [[Surgebinding]], and the spren the ability to manifest into the [[Physical Realm]] without losing their mind.
   
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Originally, the Nahel bond granted power to individuals with no affiliation with one another. Eventually, the [[Knights Radiant]] were formed and the Surgebinders were gathered into ten different Orders of Knights, each Order's members bonded to the same type of spren.
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En su origen, el vínculo Nahel otorgaba poder a individuos que no tenían ninguna relación entre sí. Más adelante, se fundaron los [[Caballeros Radiantes]] y los potenciadores fueron agrupados en diez Órdenes diferentes de Caballeros, donde los miembros de la misma Orden estaban vinculados al mismo tipo de spren.
 
   
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== Mecánica del vínculo Bond ==
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== Mechanics of the Bond ==
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{{image|Shallan and Cryptic.jpg|side=right|width=300px|[[Críptico]]s observando a [[Shallan]] antes de su vínculo}}
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{{image|Shallan and Cryptic.jpg|side=right|width=300px|[[Cryptic]]s observing [[Shallan]] prior to her bond}}
 
{{quote
  
{{quote
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|The responsibility of what we've been given — whether it be the crown or the Nahel bond — needs to make ''us'' better.
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|La responsabilidad de lo que nos ha sido entregado, ya sea la corona o el vínculo Nahel…, tiene que ''hacernos'' mejores.
  
 
|[[Nohadon]]{{book ref|sa1|60}}
  
|[[Nohadon]]{{book ref|sa1|60}}
 
}}
  
}}
   
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=== Creación ===
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=== Formation ===
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Los spren parecen vincularse con personas que comparten su perspectiva o personalidad; sin embargo, también parecen buscar compañeros que los complementen. {{wob ref|5183}} El spren vinculado tiene más probabilidades de ser del sexo opuesto al de su par, pero esto no es en absoluto una regla rígida, {{wob ref|349}} y hay numerosos potenciadores con spren del mismo sexo, como [[Malata]] con [[Chispa]], o [[Renarin]] con [[Glys]]. Los potenciadores son capaces de distinguir instintivamente sus spren de los demás.{{book ref|sa4|10}} Una persona es capaz de vincular a dos spren diferentes, aunque a la mayoría de los spren no les va a gustar.{{wob ref|3082}} Una persona también puede vincularse con dos spren de la misma Orden, aunque esto no aumentará sus poderes o su fuerza. {{wob ref|14591}} Los spren pueden, en teoría, vincularse con otro spren. {{wob ref|14737}}
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Spren seem to bond with people who share their perspective or personality; however, they also seem to seek partners that would complement them.{{wob ref|5183}} The bonded spren is more likely to be of the opposite gender to their bond-mate, but this is by no means a hard rule,{{wob ref|349}} and there are numerous Surgebinders with same-gender spren, such as [[Malata]] with [[Spark]], or [[Renarin]] with [[Glys]]. Surgebinders are able to instinctively tell their spren apart from others.{{book ref|sa4|10}} A person is able to bond with two different spren, though most spren aren't going to like it.{{wob ref|3082}} A person can also bond with two spren of the same order, though this will not increase their powers or strength.{{wob ref|14591}} Spren can theoretically bond with another spren.{{wob ref|14737}}
   
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El modo en que se decide el vínculo varía, aunque requiere voluntad.{{book ref|sa4|115}} Algunos spren son muy exigentes, mientras que otros no prestan mucha atención a la moralidad de su posible pareja.{{book ref|sa1|60}} Hay spren que eligen individualmente a las personas con las que se vinculan, mientras que otros son más organizados y toman la decisión mediante un comité, y luego envían a uno de los suyos para que se vincule.{{wob ref|1384}}
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How exactly the bond is decided on varies, though it requires volition.{{book ref|sa4|115}} Some spren are highly discerning, while others do not pay much attention to the morality of their prospective partner.{{book ref|sa1|60}} Some spren choose the people they bond with individually, while others are more organized and make the decision by committee, then send one of their number to bond.{{wob ref|1384}}
   
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La formación de un vínculo utiliza las propiedades del [[Cosmere]] de [[Conexión]] e [[Identidad]] de alguna manera; disminuir esos atributos, como por ejemplo almacenándolos en una [[mente de metal]], afectaría al vínculo.{{wob ref|9407}} También es más difícil formar un vínculo con un ser muy investido, como un [[Retornado]] debido a que la investidura se resiste a la investidura.{{wob ref|288}}{{book ref|sa4|part=ars}} También es menos probable que los spren se vinculen con una persona que utilice un clavo [[Hemalurgia|hemalúrgico]].{{wob ref|4961}} Esto se puede contrastar con el [[enlace Luhel]], que utiliza principalmente la materia física.{{book ref|tress|31}}
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Forming a bond utilizes the [[cosmere]]-wide properties of [[Connection]] and [[Identity]] in some manner; lessening those attributes, such as by storing them in a [[metalmind]], would affect the bond.{{wob ref|9407}} It is also harder to form a bond with a heavily Invested being, such as a [[Returned]], due to Investiture resisting Investiture.{{wob ref|288}}{{book ref|sa4|part=ars}} Spren are also less likely to bond with a person using a [[Hemalurgy|Hemalurgic]] spike.{{wob ref|4961}} This can be contrasted with the [[Luhel Bond]], which primarily utilizes physical matter.{{book ref|tress|31}}
   
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=== Evolución ===
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=== Progression ===
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{{for|Palabras Inmortales}}
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{{for|Immortal Words}}
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El vínculo Nahel se forja y avanza mediante la declaración por parte del compañero de las [[Palabras Inmortales]], también conocidas como Juramentos o Ideales, que se alinean con la perspectiva y actitud general de su Orden. El primer Ideal es idéntico para todas las Órdenes; los últimos son específicos de la Orden, con los [[Tejedores de Luz]] en particular declarando verdades profundas e íntimas sobre sí mismos en lugar de Ideales.{{book ref|sa2|87}}
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The Nahel bond is forged and progressed by the partner stating [[Immortal Words]], also known as Oaths or Ideals, which align with their Order's general outlook and attitude. The first Ideal is identical for all Orders; the latter ones are Order-specific, with [[Order of Lightweavers|Lightweavers]] in particular stating deep, intimate Truths about themselves rather than Ideals.{{book ref|sa2|87}}
   
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As the Radiant states further Oaths, they are brought closer to the spren they're bonded to. The spren's mental capacity in the Physical Realm increases, while the bondholder gains the ability to use [[Surgebinding]] more effectively. At some point, the bond also grants the use of [[Shardblade]] and [[Shardplate]]. However, saying the words - at the very least, in one's mind, though out loud is preferred - is necessary to progress it.{{book ref|sa2.5|19}}
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A medida que el Radiante declara más Juramentos, se acerca al spren al que está vinculado. La capacidad mental del spren en el Reino Físico aumenta, mientras que el poseedor del vínculo adquiere la capacidad de utilizar la [[Potenciación]] con mayor eficacia. En algún momento, el vínculo también concede el uso de la [[Hoja esquirlada|hoja]] y la [[armadura esquirlada]]s. Sin embargo, es necesario decir las palabras -al menos, en la mente, aunque es preferible hacerlo en voz alta- para progresar.{{book ref|sa2.5|19}}
  
   
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=== Ruptura ===
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=== Breaking ===
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Hay algunas formas de romper un vínculo Nahel. La más conocida es cuando el potenciador actúa de forma contraria a los juramentos que ha hecho. Esto se manifiesta inicialmente limitando la inteligencia del spren y la capacidad del potenciador para atraer la luz tormentosa.{{book ref|sa2|15}}{{book ref|sa2|68}} Con el tiempo, puede matar al spren, enviándolo de vuelta al [[Reino Cognitivo]].{{book ref|sa2|74}} Revivirlo es posible, aunque difícil, y normalmente requiere que el potenciador que rompió los Juramentos los vuelva a jurar, posiblemente junto con el progreso a un nuevo Ideal de estos.{{book ref|sa2|84}}{{wob ref|293}} Si se mata a un spren de forma permanente mediante el uso de una daga de [[raysio]] incrustada con una gema de antiluz tormentosa, el vínculo se romperá, dejando al Radiante traumatizado.{{book ref|sa4|104}}
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There are some ways to break a Nahel bond. The best-known is when the Surgebinder acts in a manner contrary to the Oaths that they have sworn. This initially manifests by limiting the spren's intelligence and the Surgebinder's capacity to draw in Stormlight.{{book ref|sa2|15}}{{book ref|sa2|68}} Eventually, it can kill the spren, sending it back to the [[Cognitive Realm]].{{book ref|sa2|74}} Revival is possible, albeit difficult, and typically requires the Surgebinder who broke the Oaths to re-swear them, possibly along with progressing to a new Ideal of the Oaths.{{book ref|sa2|84}}{{wob ref|293}} If a spren is permanently killed by the use of a [[raysium]] dagger embedded with a gem of anti-Stormlight, the bond will break, leaving the Radiant traumatized.{{book ref|sa4|104}}
   
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Otra forma de romper el vínculo Nahel es renunciar deliberadamente al Primer Ideal; esto también matará al spren.{{wob ref|11533}} Si el spren está en un punto en el que puede convertirse en una [[hoja esquirlada]], romper el vinculo lo convertirá en un [[ojomuerto]].{{book ref|sa3|101}}
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Another way to break the Nahel bond is to deliberately forswear the First Ideal; this, too, will kill the spren.{{wob ref|11533}} If the spren is at a point where it can become a [[Shardblade]], breaking the bond will turn it into a [[deadeye]].{{book ref|sa3|101}}
   
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Hay algunas formas de romper el vínculo sin matar al spren. Morir mientras se mantienen los Juramentos -por ejemplo, de viejo, o en batalla- enviará al spren de vuelta a [[Shadesmar]], y lo traumatizará gravemente, pero el spren sobrevivirá y podrá vincularse de nuevo.{{book ref|sa3|95}} Un Radiante revivido como un [[Retornado]] no tendría su vínculo Nahel. {{wob ref|15061}} Los spren son capaces de retener su sapiencia en el Reino Físico durante un tiempo después de la muerte de su Radiante, pero necesitarán vincularse de nuevo para conservarla.{{book ref|sa4|10}} Los spren también pueden romper el vínculo por sí mismos, aunque esto requiere mucha precaución.{{book ref|sa4|87}}{{wob ref|9298}} Esto causará dolor al Radiante, pero no será destructivo para ellos como lo sería para un spren.{{wob ref|15167}}
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There are some ways to break the bond without killing the spren. Dying while upholding the Oaths -- for example, of old age, or in battle -- will send the spren back to [[Shadesmar]], and severely traumatize it, but the spren will survive and can bond again.{{book ref|sa3|95}} A Radiant revived as a [[Returned]] would not have their Nahel Bond.{{wob ref|15061}} Spren are able to retain their sapience in the Physical Realm for a time after the death of their Radiant, but will need to bond again in order to keep it.{{book ref|sa4|10}} The spren can also safely break the bond on their own, though this requires a great deal of caution.{{book ref|sa4|87}}{{wob ref|9298}} This will cause the Radiant pain, but will not be destructive to them like it would be a spren.{{wob ref|15167}}
   
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Un vínculo Nahel también puede pasar de una persona a otra, de forma similar a un vínculo con un [[seon]]. Esto ha ocurrido algunas veces en el pasado,{{wob ref|885}} aunque se desconoce la mecánica que hay detrás.
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A Nahel bond can also be passed from one person to another, similar to a [[seon]] bond. This has happened a few times in the past,{{wob ref|885}} though the mechanics behind it are unknown.
   
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== Poderes concedidos por el vínculo ==
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== Powers Granted by the Bond ==
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{{image|Edgedancer by Paul Canavan.jpg|side=right|width=300px|Un [[Danzante del Filo]] utilizando sus poderes}}
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{{image|Edgedancer by Paul Canavan.jpg|side=right|width=300px|An [[Order of Edgedancers|Edgedancer]] using her powers}}
 
{{quote
  
{{quote
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|[[Alakavish]] era un [[Potenciación|potenciador]]. Y sin embargo, el lazo nahel no le dio más sabiduría que a un hombre corriente.
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|[[Alakavish]] was a [[Surgebinder]] and yet the Nahel bond gave him no more wisdom than a regular man.
 
|[[Nohadon]]{{book ref|sa1|60}}
  
|[[Nohadon]]{{book ref|sa1|60}}
 
}}
  
}}
   
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=== Potenciación ===
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=== Surgebinding ===
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{{for|Potenciación}}
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{{for|Surgebinding}}
   
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The Nahel bond makes a person a [[Surgebinder]]. This allows them to breathe in [[Stormlight]], which grants numerous benefits, such as increased reflexes and agility, as well as incredible healing abilities. Moreover, Surgebinders can use Stormlight to fuel their usage of [[Surge]]s. Each type of Radiant spren grants its Surgebinder two different Surges, with each Surge shared between two Orders of Surgebinders.{{book ref|sa2|3}}
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El vínculo Nahel convierte a una persona en un [[potenciador]]. Esto les permite inhalar [[luz tormentosa]], lo que otorga numerosos beneficios, como el aumento de los reflejos y la agilidad, así como increíbles habilidades curativas. Además, los potenciadores pueden utilizar la luz tormentosa para alimentar su uso de las [[Potencias]]. Cada tipo de spren Radiante otorga a su potenciador dos potencias diferentes, y cada una de ellas se comparte entre dos Órdenes.{{book ref|sa2|3}}
  
   
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=== Resonancias ===
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=== Resonances ===
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Some Orders have additional, unique abilities known as resonances that occur due to the combination of their Surges. Examples of such resonances are the Windrunners' increased number of squires, and the Lightweavers' mnemonic abilities.{{wob ref|6740}}{{wob ref|4889}} Rather than being directly caused by the Nahel bond, this is a result of the two Surges interacting to produce an effect together. While some [[Herald]]s benefit from the same resonances, others do not - for example, [[Jezrien]] will not have a large number of squires, because Heralds do not get squires.{{wob ref|3958}}
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Algunas Órdenes tienen habilidades adicionales y únicas, conocidas como resonancias, que se producen debido a la combinación de sus potencias. Ejemplos de estas resonancias son el aumento del número de escuderos de los Corredores del Viento y la capacidad mnemotécnica de los Tejedores de Luz.{{wob ref|6740}}{{wob ref|4889}} En lugar de ser causado directamente por el vínculo Nahel, es el resultado de la interacción de las dos potencias para producir un efecto conjunto. Mientras que algunos [[Heraldo]]s se benefician de las mismas resonancias, otros no; por ejemplo, [[Jezrien]] no tendrá un gran número de escuderos, porque los Heraldos no obtienen escuderos.{{wob ref|3958}}
 
   
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Es posible que el vínculo también perfeccione las habilidades innatas del usuario, sin otorgarle habilidades adicionales; por ejemplo, un lancero experto se convertiría en un lancero sin igual, pero no se convertiría en un maestro espadachín.{{book ref|sa2|52}} Aunque este efecto se ha observado con [[Kaladin]], no se sabe si es válido para otros potenciadores u órdenes.
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It's possible that the bond also perfects innate skills of the user, without granting additional skills; for example, an expert spearman would become a spearman without equal, but wouldn't become a master swordsman.{{book ref|sa2|52}} While this effect has been observed with [[Kaladin]], it's uncertain whether it holds true for other Surgebinders or orders.
   
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=== Hoja esquirlada ===
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=== Shardblade ===
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Cuando el vínculo Nahel es lo suficientemente fuerte, el spren vinculado puede manifestarse instantáneamente como una [[hoja esquirlada]], que, a diferencia de las espadas muertas, es capaz de cambiar de forma. Las formas conocidas van desde las estrictamente militares, como un escudo o una lanza,{{book ref|sa3|86}} hasta las utilitarias, como tenedores,{{book ref|sa2.5|20}} o simples varas.{{book ref|sa2.5|19}} Además, mientras que un humano que utiliza una hoja esquirlada muerta debe esperar diez latidos antes de que se produzca la invocación, una espada viva se manifestará instantáneamente.{{book ref|sa3|86}}
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When the Nahel bond is at a sufficient strength, the bonded spren can instantly manifest itself as a [[Shardblade]], which, unlike dead Blades, is capable of shapeshifting. Known forms range from strictly militant, such as a shield or a spear,{{book ref|sa3|86}} to utilitarian, like forks,{{book ref|sa2.5|20}} or plain rods.{{book ref|sa2.5|19}} Moreover, while a human using a dead Shardblade must wait ten heartbeats before the summoning occurs, a living Blade will manifest instantenously.{{book ref|sa3|86}}
   
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Mientras está en forma de hoja esquirlada, un spren puede comunicarse con su compañero telepáticamente.{{book ref|sa2|86}} La excepción es el [[Padre Tormenta]], que, aunque se niega a convertirse en espada, puede comunicarse con su potenciador sin importar la distancia física, directamente en su mente.{{book ref|sa2|89}}{{book ref|sa3|4}}
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While in Shardblade form, a spren can communicate with its partner telepathically.{{book ref|sa2|86}} The exception to that is the [[Stormfather]], who, while refusing to become a Blade, can communicate with his Surgebinder regardless of the physical distance, directly in their mind.{{book ref|sa2|89}}{{book ref|sa3|4}}
   
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=== Beneficios para el spren ===
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=== Benefits for the spren ===
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Aunque un spren puede cruzar al [[Reino Físico]] sin formar un vínculo Nahel, la transición los deja sólo semisapientes, con pérdida de autoconciencia, memoria e inteligencia. Hay precauciones que los spren pueden tomar para intentar minimizar la pérdida de sí mismos, pero no son muy efectivas.{{book ref|sa2|i|9}} Al formar un vínculo Nahel, los spren son capaces de recuperar todas esas cosas, pareciéndose más a sí mismos cuanto más fuerte sea el vínculo. Sin embargo, salvo algunas excepciones (como el [[Padre Tormenta]]), el spren debe permanecer en estrecha proximidad física con su pareja para conservar su mente. La distancia puede variar, pero algunos pueden llegar a recorrer varios kilómetros.{{book ref|sa4|i|1}} Si un spren es empujado de alguna manera hacia el Reino Cognitivo, su Radiante puede ser capaz de atraerlo de nuevo al Reino Físico.{{book ref|sa4|39}}{{book ref|sa4|102}}
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While a spren can cross over into the [[Physical Realm]] without forming a Nahel bond, the transition leaves them only semi-sapient, with loss of self-awareness, memory and intelligence. There are precautions spren can take to try and minimize the loss of self, but they are not very effective.{{book ref|sa2|i|9}} By forming a Nahel bond, spren are capable of regaining all those things, growing more like themselves the stronger the bond is. However, with a few exceptions (such as the [[Stormfather]]), the spren must remain in close physical proximity to their partner to retain their mind. The distance can vary, but some can go upwards of a few miles.{{book ref|sa4|i|1}} If a spren is somehow pushed back into the Cognitive Realm, their Radiant may be able to pull them back into the Physical Realm.{{book ref|sa4|39}}{{book ref|sa4|102}}
   
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Los spren también pueden anclarse a un Radiante mientras buscan un escudero al que vincular, otorgándoles cierto nivel de estabilidad en el Reino Físico.{{book ref|sa4|67}} Por lo tanto, a diferencia del [[vínculo Luhel]] que comercia con materia física, el vínculo Nahel comercia con conciencia y anclaje al Reino Físico.{{book ref|tress|31}}
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Spren can also anchor themselves to a Radiant while looking for a squire to bond, granting them some level of stability in the Physical Realm.{{book ref|sa4|67}} Therefore, unlike the [[Luhel bond]] which trades in physical matter, the Nahel bond trades in in consciousness and anchoring to the Physical Realm.{{book ref|tress|31}}
   
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== Notable Surgebinders and Spren ==
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== Potenciadores y spren destacados ==
  
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{{for|:Categoría:Potenciadores|una lista completa de potenciadores}}
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{{for|:Category:Surgebinders|a full list of Surgebinders}}
   
 
{| class='infobox sortable' width=100%
  
{| class='infobox sortable' width=100%
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! Potenciador !! Orden !! Tipo de spren !! Spren
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! Surgebinder !! Order !! Spren type !! Spren
 
|-
  
|-
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| [[Kaladin]] || [[Corredor del Viento]] || [[Honorspren]] || [[Syl]]
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| [[Kaladin]] || [[Windrunner]] || [[Honorspren]] || [[Syl]]
 
|-
  
|-
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| [[Shallan]] || [[Tejedor de Luz|Tejedora de Luz]] || [[Críptico]] || [[Pattern]]
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| [[Shallan]] || [[Order of Lightweavers|Lightweaver]] || [[Cryptic]] || [[Pattern]]
 
|-
  
|-
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| [[Jasnah]] || [[Nominador de lo Otro]] || [[Tintaspren]] || [[Ivory]]
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| [[Jasnah]] || [[Elsecaller]] || [[Inkspren]] || [[Ivory]]
 
|-
  
|-
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| [[Renarin]] || [[Vigilante de la Verdad]] || [[Brumaspren]] || [[Glys]]
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| [[Renarin]] || [[Truthwatcher]] || [[Mistspren]] || [[Glys]]
 
|-
  
|-
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| [[Dalinar]] || [[Forjador de Vínculos]] || ''Único'' || [[Padre Tormenta]]
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| [[Dalinar]] || [[Bondsmith]] || ''unique'' || [[Stormfather]]
 
|-
  
|-
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| [[Lift]] || [[Danzante del Filo]] || [[Cultivacispren]] || [[Wyndle]]
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| [[Lift]] || [[Order of Edgedancers|Edgedancer]] || [[Cultivationspren]] || [[Wyndle]]
 
|-
  
|-
−
| [[Lopen]] || [[Corredor del Viento]] || [[Honorspren]] || [[Rua]]
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| [[Lopen]] || [[Windrunner]] || [[Honorspren]] || [[Rua]]
 
|-
  
|-
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| [[Huio]] || [[Corredor del Viento]] || [[Honorspren]] || [[Caelinora]]
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| [[Huio]] || [[Windrunner]] || [[Honorspren]] || [[Caelinora]]
 
|-
  
|-
−
| [[Teft]] || [[Corredor del Viento]] || [[Honorspren]] || [[Phendorana]]
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| [[Teft]] || [[Windrunner]] || [[Honorspren]] || [[Phendorana]]
 
|-
  
|-
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| [[Szeth]] || [[Rompedor del Cielo]] || [[Altospren]] || ''[[Altospren de Szeth|Desconocido]]''
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| [[Szeth]] || [[Skybreaker]] || [[Highspren]] || ''[[Szeth's highspren|unknown]]''
 
|-
  
|-
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| [[Hoid]] || [[Tejedor de Luz]] || [[Críptico]] || [[Diseño]]
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| [[Hoid]] || [[Order of Lightweavers|Lightweaver]] || [[Cryptic]] || [[Design]]
 
|-
  
|-
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| [[Venli]] || [[Escultor de Voluntad|Escultora de Voluntad]] || [[Lumispren]] || [[Timbre]]
 +
| [[Venli]] || [[Willshaper]] || [[Lightspren]] || [[Timbre]]
 
|-
  
|-
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| [[Rlain]] || [[Vigilante de la Verdad]] || [[Brumaspren]] || [[Tumi]]
 +
| [[Rlain]] || [[Truthwatcher]] || [[Mistspren]] || [[Tumi]]
 
|-
  
|-
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| [[Navani]] || [[Forjador de Vínculos|Forjadora de Vínculos]] || ''Único'' || El [[Hermano]]
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| [[Navani]] || [[Bondsmith]] || ''unique'' || The [[Sibling]]
 
|}
  
|}
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== Curiosidades ==
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== Trivia ==
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* La palabra "Nahel" es una palabra roshariana que significa "el vínculo con la divinidad", mientras que la palabra "vínculo" se añadió al término para evitar confundir a los lectores.{{wob ref|12014}} Suponiendo que el vínculo Luhel proceda de la misma raíz, cabe suponer que la raíz ''-hel'' indica un vínculo con algo, y ''na-'' se relaciona con la divinidad.
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* The word "Nahel" is a Rosharan word that means "the bond to divinity", while the word "bond" was added to the term to avoid confusing readers.{{wob ref|12014}} Assuming the Luhel bond comes from the same root, it can be assumed that the root ''-hel'' indicates a bond to something, and ''na-'' relates to divinity.
   
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== Notes ==
 
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Revisión del 10:29 6 nov 2023

Vínculo Nahel
Stormlight Decal Swords.svg
por Isaac Stewart
Relacionado con Surgebinding, Honor, Cultivation
Mundo de origen Roshar
Universo Cosmere
Parece que esta página necesita actualizarse con nueva información de El ritmo de la guerra y Trenza del mar Esmeralda!
¡Ten cuidado! Es posible que en su estado, no contenga toda la información adicional todavía.

“ The Nahel bond is far more intimate a relationship. The linking of spirits. This is not a thing that should be done lightly, unsupervised. ”

The Nahel bond is a connection between a sentient spren and a human or singer. It's a symbiotic relationship, granting a person the power of Surgebinding, and the spren the ability to manifest into the Physical Realm without losing their mind.

Originally, the Nahel bond granted power to individuals with no affiliation with one another. Eventually, the Knights Radiant were formed and the Surgebinders were gathered into ten different Orders of Knights, each Order's members bonded to the same type of spren.

Mechanics of the Bond

por Petar Penev
Cryptics observing Shallan prior to her bond

“The responsibility of what we've been given — whether it be the crown or the Nahel bond — needs to make us better. ”

Formation

Spren seem to bond with people who share their perspective or personality; however, they also seem to seek partners that would complement them.[3] The bonded spren is more likely to be of the opposite gender to their bond-mate, but this is by no means a hard rule,[4] and there are numerous Surgebinders with same-gender spren, such as Malata with Spark, or Renarin with Glys. Surgebinders are able to instinctively tell their spren apart from others.[5] A person is able to bond with two different spren, though most spren aren't going to like it.[6] A person can also bond with two spren of the same order, though this will not increase their powers or strength.[7] Spren can theoretically bond with another spren.[8]

How exactly the bond is decided on varies, though it requires volition.[9] Some spren are highly discerning, while others do not pay much attention to the morality of their prospective partner.[2] Some spren choose the people they bond with individually, while others are more organized and make the decision by committee, then send one of their number to bond.[10]

Forming a bond utilizes the cosmere-wide properties of Connection and Identity in some manner; lessening those attributes, such as by storing them in a metalmind, would affect the bond.[11] It is also harder to form a bond with a heavily Invested being, such as a Returned, due to Investiture resisting Investiture.[12][13] Spren are also less likely to bond with a person using a Hemalurgic spike.[14] This can be contrasted with the Luhel Bond, which primarily utilizes physical matter.[15]

Progression

Para más información, ver Immortal Words.

The Nahel bond is forged and progressed by the partner stating Immortal Words, also known as Oaths or Ideals, which align with their Order's general outlook and attitude. The first Ideal is identical for all Orders; the latter ones are Order-specific, with Lightweavers in particular stating deep, intimate Truths about themselves rather than Ideals.[16]

As the Radiant states further Oaths, they are brought closer to the spren they're bonded to. The spren's mental capacity in the Physical Realm increases, while the bondholder gains the ability to use Surgebinding more effectively. At some point, the bond also grants the use of Shardblade and Shardplate. However, saying the words - at the very least, in one's mind, though out loud is preferred - is necessary to progress it.[17]

Breaking

There are some ways to break a Nahel bond. The best-known is when the Surgebinder acts in a manner contrary to the Oaths that they have sworn. This initially manifests by limiting the spren's intelligence and the Surgebinder's capacity to draw in Stormlight.[18][19] Eventually, it can kill the spren, sending it back to the Cognitive Realm.[20] Revival is possible, albeit difficult, and typically requires the Surgebinder who broke the Oaths to re-swear them, possibly along with progressing to a new Ideal of the Oaths.[21][22] If a spren is permanently killed by the use of a raysium dagger embedded with a gem of anti-Stormlight, the bond will break, leaving the Radiant traumatized.[23]

Another way to break the Nahel bond is to deliberately forswear the First Ideal; this, too, will kill the spren.[24] If the spren is at a point where it can become a Shardblade, breaking the bond will turn it into a deadeye.[25]

There are some ways to break the bond without killing the spren. Dying while upholding the Oaths -- for example, of old age, or in battle -- will send the spren back to Shadesmar, and severely traumatize it, but the spren will survive and can bond again.[26] A Radiant revived as a Returned would not have their Nahel Bond.[27] Spren are able to retain their sapience in the Physical Realm for a time after the death of their Radiant, but will need to bond again in order to keep it.[5] The spren can also safely break the bond on their own, though this requires a great deal of caution.[28][29] This will cause the Radiant pain, but will not be destructive to them like it would be a spren.[30]

A Nahel bond can also be passed from one person to another, similar to a seon bond. This has happened a few times in the past,[31] though the mechanics behind it are unknown.

Powers Granted by the Bond

por Paul Canavan
An Edgedancer using her powers

“Alakavish was a Surgebinder and yet the Nahel bond gave him no more wisdom than a regular man. ”

Surgebinding

Para más información, ver Surgebinding.

The Nahel bond makes a person a Surgebinder. This allows them to breathe in Stormlight, which grants numerous benefits, such as increased reflexes and agility, as well as incredible healing abilities. Moreover, Surgebinders can use Stormlight to fuel their usage of Surges. Each type of Radiant spren grants its Surgebinder two different Surges, with each Surge shared between two Orders of Surgebinders.[32]

Resonances

Some Orders have additional, unique abilities known as resonances that occur due to the combination of their Surges. Examples of such resonances are the Windrunners' increased number of squires, and the Lightweavers' mnemonic abilities.[33][34] Rather than being directly caused by the Nahel bond, this is a result of the two Surges interacting to produce an effect together. While some Heralds benefit from the same resonances, others do not - for example, Jezrien will not have a large number of squires, because Heralds do not get squires.[35]

It's possible that the bond also perfects innate skills of the user, without granting additional skills; for example, an expert spearman would become a spearman without equal, but wouldn't become a master swordsman.[36] While this effect has been observed with Kaladin, it's uncertain whether it holds true for other Surgebinders or orders.

Shardblade

When the Nahel bond is at a sufficient strength, the bonded spren can instantly manifest itself as a Shardblade, which, unlike dead Blades, is capable of shapeshifting. Known forms range from strictly militant, such as a shield or a spear,[37] to utilitarian, like forks,[38] or plain rods.[17] Moreover, while a human using a dead Shardblade must wait ten heartbeats before the summoning occurs, a living Blade will manifest instantenously.[37]

While in Shardblade form, a spren can communicate with its partner telepathically.[39] The exception to that is the Stormfather, who, while refusing to become a Blade, can communicate with his Surgebinder regardless of the physical distance, directly in their mind.[40][41]

Benefits for the spren

While a spren can cross over into the Physical Realm without forming a Nahel bond, the transition leaves them only semi-sapient, with loss of self-awareness, memory and intelligence. There are precautions spren can take to try and minimize the loss of self, but they are not very effective.[42] By forming a Nahel bond, spren are capable of regaining all those things, growing more like themselves the stronger the bond is. However, with a few exceptions (such as the Stormfather), the spren must remain in close physical proximity to their partner to retain their mind. The distance can vary, but some can go upwards of a few miles.[43] If a spren is somehow pushed back into the Cognitive Realm, their Radiant may be able to pull them back into the Physical Realm.[44][45]

Spren can also anchor themselves to a Radiant while looking for a squire to bond, granting them some level of stability in the Physical Realm.[46] Therefore, unlike the Luhel bond which trades in physical matter, the Nahel bond trades in in consciousness and anchoring to the Physical Realm.[15]

Notable Surgebinders and Spren

Para a full list of Surgebinders, ver :Category:Surgebinders.
Surgebinder Order Spren type Spren
Kaladin Windrunner Honorspren Syl
Shallan Lightweaver Cryptic Pattern
Jasnah Elsecaller Inkspren Ivory
Renarin Truthwatcher Mistspren Glys
Dalinar Bondsmith unique Stormfather
Lift Edgedancer Cultivationspren Wyndle
Lopen Windrunner Honorspren Rua
Huio Windrunner Honorspren Caelinora
Teft Windrunner Honorspren Phendorana
Szeth Skybreaker Highspren unknown
Hoid Lightweaver Cryptic Design
Venli Willshaper Lightspren Timbre
Rlain Truthwatcher Mistspren Tumi
Navani Bondsmith unique The Sibling

Trivia

  • The word "Nahel" is a Rosharan word that means "the bond to divinity", while the word "bond" was added to the term to avoid confusing readers.[47] Assuming the Luhel bond comes from the same root, it can be assumed that the root -hel indicates a bond to something, and na- relates to divinity.

Notes

  1. ↑ Juramentada capítulo 108#
  2. ↑ a b c El camino de los reyes capítulo 60#
  3. ↑ Salt Lake City ComicCon 2017
    — Arcanum - 2017-09-23#
  4. ↑ Bands of Mourning release party
    — Arcanum - 2016-01-25#
  5. ↑ a b El ritmo de la guerra capítulo 10#
  6. ↑ Firefight Seattle Public Library signing
    — Arcanum - 2015-01-07#
  7. ↑ General Reddit 2020
    — Arcanum - 2020-12-22#
  8. ↑ YouTube Livestream 32
    — Arcanum - 2021-06-03#
  9. ↑ El ritmo de la guerra capítulo 115#
  10. ↑ Orem signing 2014
    — Arcanum - 2014-12-06#
  11. ↑ Orem signing
    — Arcanum - 2018-03-10#
  12. ↑ Bands of Mourning release party
    — Arcanum - 2016-01-25#
  13. ↑ El ritmo de la guerra Ars Arcanum#
  14. ↑ Dark Talent release party
    — Arcanum - 2016-09-06#
  15. ↑ a b Trenza del mar Esmeralda capítulo 31#
  16. ↑ Palabras radiantes capítulo 87#
  17. ↑ a b Danzante del Filo (novella) capítulo 19#
  18. ↑ Palabras radiantes capítulo 15#
  19. ↑ Palabras radiantes capítulo 68#
  20. ↑ Palabras radiantes capítulo 74#
  21. ↑ Palabras radiantes capítulo 84#
  22. ↑ Bands of Mourning release party
    — Arcanum - 2016-01-25#
  23. ↑ El ritmo de la guerra capítulo 104#
  24. ↑ The Great American Read: Other Worlds with Brandon Sanderson
    — Arcanum - 2018-10-25#
  25. ↑ Juramentada capítulo 101#
  26. ↑ Juramentada capítulo 95#
  27. ↑ FanX 2021
    — Arcanum - 2021-09-18#
  28. ↑ El ritmo de la guerra capítulo 87#
  29. ↑ Emerald City Comic Con 2018
    — Arcanum - 2018-03-01#
  30. ↑ Mini-Con 2021
    — Arcanum - 2021-11-22#
  31. ↑ Firefight Phoenix signing
    — Arcanum - 2015-01-21#
  32. ↑ Palabras radiantes capítulo 3#
  33. ↑ Words of Radiance Chicago signing
    — Arcanum - 2014-03-22#
  34. ↑ Calamity Austin signing
    — Arcanum - 2016-02-25#
  35. ↑ General Reddit 2016
    — Arcanum - 2016-10-04#
  36. ↑ Palabras radiantes capítulo 52#
  37. ↑ a b Juramentada capítulo 86#
  38. ↑ Danzante del Filo (novella) capítulo 20#
  39. ↑ Palabras radiantes capítulo 86#
  40. ↑ Palabras radiantes capítulo 89#
  41. ↑ Juramentada capítulo 4#
  42. ↑ Palabras radiantes interludio I-9#
  43. ↑ El ritmo de la guerra interludio I-1#
  44. ↑ El ritmo de la guerra capítulo 39#
  45. ↑ El ritmo de la guerra capítulo 102#
  46. ↑ El ritmo de la guerra capítulo 67#
  47. ↑ Skyward Chicago signing
    — Arcanum - 2018-11-16#
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