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{{quote
 
{{quote
 
|We are going to need to administrate trade through the Oathgates. I wonder, who has excellent expertise in shipping, caravans, and trade in general…?
 
|We are going to need to administrate trade through the Oathgates. I wonder, who has excellent expertise in shipping, caravans, and trade in general…?
|[[Navani]] on Thaylenah{{book ref|sa3|96}}
+
|[[Navani]] sobre Thaylenah{{book ref|sa3|96}}
 
}}
 
}}
'''Thaylenah''' is an island kingdom in the South of [[Roshar]], with capital in [[Thaylen City]]. The people and language of Thaylenah are called the Thaylen.{{book ref|sa1|3}}
+
'''Thaylenah''' es un reino en una isla al sur de [[Roshar]], con la capital en [[Ciudad Thaylen]]. La gente de Thaylenah se llaman thayleños/as y su lenguaje es el thayleño.{{book ref|sa1|3}}
   
== Geography ==
+
== Geografía ==
 
{{image|Thaylenah cutout.jpg|side=right|width=350px|Thaylenah on the world map}}
 
{{image|Thaylenah cutout.jpg|side=right|width=350px|Thaylenah on the world map}}
 
Thaylenah encompasses a trio of islands, as well as a small number of islets, in the South-East of Roshar, on the ocean known as the [[Southern Depths]]. Together, they cover roughly 414,000 km<sup>2</sup>, putting Thaylenah in the middle of all Rosharan states, area-wise.{{url ref|url=https://www.17thshard.com/forum/blogs/entry/634-roshar-physical-characteristics-and-areas/|text=Roshar Physical Characteristics And Areas|site=17th Shard}} In comparison to real-world nations, it is a little larger than the total area of Paraguay.
 
Thaylenah encompasses a trio of islands, as well as a small number of islets, in the South-East of Roshar, on the ocean known as the [[Southern Depths]]. Together, they cover roughly 414,000 km<sup>2</sup>, putting Thaylenah in the middle of all Rosharan states, area-wise.{{url ref|url=https://www.17thshard.com/forum/blogs/entry/634-roshar-physical-characteristics-and-areas/|text=Roshar Physical Characteristics And Areas|site=17th Shard}} In comparison to real-world nations, it is a little larger than the total area of Paraguay.
Línea 27: Línea 27:
 
In [[Shadesmar]], Thaylenah's largest island manifests as a vast lake known locally as the [[Thaylen Sea]], south of the [[Sea of Lost Lights]]. The shores of Thaylen Sea are unoccupied, with the nearest [[spren]] settlement being [[Salumon]] in the foothills of the mountains to the east.{{map ref|Sea of Lost Lights}}
 
In [[Shadesmar]], Thaylenah's largest island manifests as a vast lake known locally as the [[Thaylen Sea]], south of the [[Sea of Lost Lights]]. The shores of Thaylen Sea are unoccupied, with the nearest [[spren]] settlement being [[Salumon]] in the foothills of the mountains to the east.{{map ref|Sea of Lost Lights}}
   
== History ==
+
== Historia ==
 
During the [[Heraldic Epochs]], the islands that now compose Thaylenah were part of the Kingdom of [[Thalath]].{{map ref|Silver Kingdoms}} The current capital, Thaylen City, was likely also the capital of Thalath, as it possesses that state's [[Oathgate]].{{map ref|Thaylen City}} It's unclear when the country broke apart; however, Thaylenah itself is about four thousand years old, according to the local tradition.{{book ref|sa3|12}}
 
During the [[Heraldic Epochs]], the islands that now compose Thaylenah were part of the Kingdom of [[Thalath]].{{map ref|Silver Kingdoms}} The current capital, Thaylen City, was likely also the capital of Thalath, as it possesses that state's [[Oathgate]].{{map ref|Thaylen City}} It's unclear when the country broke apart; however, Thaylenah itself is about four thousand years old, according to the local tradition.{{book ref|sa3|12}}
   
Línea 36: Línea 36:
 
Most recently, the country was the site of one of the [[True Desolation]]'s first major engagements, the [[Battle of Thaylen Field]].{{book ref|sa3|119}}
 
Most recently, the country was the site of one of the [[True Desolation]]'s first major engagements, the [[Battle of Thaylen Field]].{{book ref|sa3|119}}
   
== Politics ==
+
== Política ==
 
{{quote
 
{{quote
 
|Queen Fen is not an absolute authority. (...) The councils of merchants and naval officers pick the new monarch, after all.
 
|Queen Fen is not an absolute authority. (...) The councils of merchants and naval officers pick the new monarch, after all.
Línea 42: Línea 42:
 
}}
 
}}
   
=== Government ===
+
=== Gobierno ===
 
Thaylenah is an elective monarchy. Following the death of a king or queen, an assembly of merchant councils and high-ranking naval officers elects the new ruler, with the current one being queen [[Fen Rnamdi]].{{book ref|sa3|59}} The ruler is said to represent the guilds of Thaylenah.{{book ref|sa4|19}}
 
Thaylenah is an elective monarchy. Following the death of a king or queen, an assembly of merchant councils and high-ranking naval officers elects the new ruler, with the current one being queen [[Fen Rnamdi]].{{book ref|sa3|59}} The ruler is said to represent the guilds of Thaylenah.{{book ref|sa4|19}}
   
 
While the kingdom follows the [[Vorin]] division between [[lighteyes]] and [[darkeyes]], there doesn't appear to exist a formalized noble caste analogous to [[Alethi]] or [[Veden]] [[highprince]]s and highlords. Rather than [[nahn]]s and [[dahn]]s, the Thaylen utilize their own system of ranks.{{book ref|sa1|8}} The Thaylen monarch, however, still claims the first dahn.{{wob ref|4006}}
 
While the kingdom follows the [[Vorin]] division between [[lighteyes]] and [[darkeyes]], there doesn't appear to exist a formalized noble caste analogous to [[Alethi]] or [[Veden]] [[highprince]]s and highlords. Rather than [[nahn]]s and [[dahn]]s, the Thaylen utilize their own system of ranks.{{book ref|sa1|8}} The Thaylen monarch, however, still claims the first dahn.{{wob ref|4006}}
   
=== Military and Fabrials ===
+
=== Milicia y fabriales ===
 
Thaylenah appears to have little in the way of a land army, but they do have a long-standing naval tradition famous the world over.{{book ref|sa3|8}} Thaylen officers are trained in naval tactics and strategy to a far greater extent than their counterparts elsewhere, and their country boasts a large fleet.{{book ref|sa3|107}} Unfortunately, many of their ships have been stolen by former [[Parshmen]] following the first [[Everstorm]], crippling their capabilities in this regard.{{book ref|sa3|53}}
 
Thaylenah appears to have little in the way of a land army, but they do have a long-standing naval tradition famous the world over.{{book ref|sa3|8}} Thaylen officers are trained in naval tactics and strategy to a far greater extent than their counterparts elsewhere, and their country boasts a large fleet.{{book ref|sa3|107}} Unfortunately, many of their ships have been stolen by former [[Parshmen]] following the first [[Everstorm]], crippling their capabilities in this regard.{{book ref|sa3|53}}
   
Línea 54: Línea 54:
 
One of Roshar's ten [[Oathgate]]s is located in Thaylen City, adding to its importance.{{map ref|Oathgates}} In the present, it's one of only four Oathgates controlled by the [[Urithiru]] alliance, alongside [[Stormseat]], [[Vedenar]] and [[Azimir]].{{book ref|sa3|122}}
 
One of Roshar's ten [[Oathgate]]s is located in Thaylen City, adding to its importance.{{map ref|Oathgates}} In the present, it's one of only four Oathgates controlled by the [[Urithiru]] alliance, alongside [[Stormseat]], [[Vedenar]] and [[Azimir]].{{book ref|sa3|122}}
   
=== Banking ===
+
=== Banca ===
 
The Thaylen have a system of underwriting trades based around the [[Thaylen Gemstone Reserve]] in the capital. Each sphere stored there has an owner and an identifying number. People trade the gemstones among themselves using the number; however, rather than taking the spheres in and out of the vaults, they leave them inside. The system functions properly so long as people trust the Reserve that the money is there, allowing merchants to trade large sums without the usual dangers associated with it.{{book ref|sa3|i|13}} This, along with the existence of [[spanreed]]s to trade over, allows Thaylen banks to have wide networks all over the continent, with branches in major cities like [[Kholinar]].{{book ref|sa3|111}}{{book ref|sa3|67}}
 
The Thaylen have a system of underwriting trades based around the [[Thaylen Gemstone Reserve]] in the capital. Each sphere stored there has an owner and an identifying number. People trade the gemstones among themselves using the number; however, rather than taking the spheres in and out of the vaults, they leave them inside. The system functions properly so long as people trust the Reserve that the money is there, allowing merchants to trade large sums without the usual dangers associated with it.{{book ref|sa3|i|13}} This, along with the existence of [[spanreed]]s to trade over, allows Thaylen banks to have wide networks all over the continent, with branches in major cities like [[Kholinar]].{{book ref|sa3|111}}{{book ref|sa3|67}}
   
 
A notable gem in the Thaylen Reserve is the [[King's Drop]], a [[perfect gemstone]] eventually used to trap [[Nergaoul]].{{book ref|sa3|120}}
 
A notable gem in the Thaylen Reserve is the [[King's Drop]], a [[perfect gemstone]] eventually used to trap [[Nergaoul]].{{book ref|sa3|120}}
   
== Culture ==
+
== Cultura ==
 
{{image|Contemporary Thaylen Female Fashion.jpg|side=left|width=250px|A Thaylen woman, with the characteristic long eyebrows and a glove instead of a full [[safehand]].}}
 
{{image|Contemporary Thaylen Female Fashion.jpg|side=left|width=250px|A Thaylen woman, with the characteristic long eyebrows and a glove instead of a full [[safehand]].}}
   
=== People ===
+
=== Población ===
 
{{quote
 
{{quote
 
|They're mostly tradesmen and merchants. Every one I’ve met has tried to swindle me, but that’s hardly the same thing as invading.
 
|They're mostly tradesmen and merchants. Every one I’ve met has tried to swindle me, but that’s hardly the same thing as invading.
Línea 75: Línea 75:
 
{{image|Rysn Yalb botanicaxu.jpg|side=right|width=300px|[[Rysn]] and [[Yalb]] in traditional Thaylen dress}}
 
{{image|Rysn Yalb botanicaxu.jpg|side=right|width=300px|[[Rysn]] and [[Yalb]] in traditional Thaylen dress}}
   
=== Clothes and accessories ===
+
=== Ropa y accesorios ===
 
The people of Thaylenah seem particularly resistant to the low temperatures of their homeland, often going shirtless in even the coldest weather.{{book ref|sa2|1}} While they do have heavy winter clothes, they only use it high in the mountains, where the temperatures are the lowest.{{book ref|sa2|i|3}}
 
The people of Thaylenah seem particularly resistant to the low temperatures of their homeland, often going shirtless in even the coldest weather.{{book ref|sa2|1}} While they do have heavy winter clothes, they only use it high in the mountains, where the temperatures are the lowest.{{book ref|sa2|i|3}}
   
Línea 82: Línea 82:
 
Thaylen architecture is flowery and decorative, unlike the more utilitarian [[Alethi]] structures.{{book ref|sa3|100}} They also have a traditional weapon called the [[gtet]], notable for its wedge-shaped blade and a grip that forces the user to hold it like a fist.{{book ref|sa2|i|3}} Thaylen sailors use sabers instead.{{book ref|sa3|107}}
 
Thaylen architecture is flowery and decorative, unlike the more utilitarian [[Alethi]] structures.{{book ref|sa3|100}} They also have a traditional weapon called the [[gtet]], notable for its wedge-shaped blade and a grip that forces the user to hold it like a fist.{{book ref|sa2|i|3}} Thaylen sailors use sabers instead.{{book ref|sa3|107}}
   
=== Language ===
+
=== Lenguaje ===
 
{{quote
 
{{quote
 
|Shaylor mkabat nour.
 
|Shaylor mkabat nour.
Línea 93: Línea 93:
 
Known full phrases in Thaylen include the thank you quoted above and ''Mkai bade fortenthis'', an exclamation with unknown meaning.{{book ref|sa1|3}} Thaylens have a distinctive accent; they give emphasis to unusual syllables and run words together. They seem to have a habit of ending sentences with "you see."{{book ref|sa1|2}}{{book ref|sa1|3}}
 
Known full phrases in Thaylen include the thank you quoted above and ''Mkai bade fortenthis'', an exclamation with unknown meaning.{{book ref|sa1|3}} Thaylens have a distinctive accent; they give emphasis to unusual syllables and run words together. They seem to have a habit of ending sentences with "you see."{{book ref|sa1|2}}{{book ref|sa1|3}}
   
==== Terms ====
+
==== Términos ====
 
* ''[[babsk]]'' - master or teacher
 
* ''[[babsk]]'' - master or teacher
 
* ''[[rebsk]]'' - shipmaster
 
* ''[[rebsk]]'' - shipmaster
Línea 100: Línea 100:
 
* ''tyvnk'' - sullen. Also the name of [[Rysn]]'s pot of Shin [[Tyvnk|grass]].{{book ref|sa2|i|3}}
 
* ''tyvnk'' - sullen. Also the name of [[Rysn]]'s pot of Shin [[Tyvnk|grass]].{{book ref|sa2|i|3}}
   
==== Writing ====
+
==== Escritura ====
 
{{for|Thaylen script}}
 
{{for|Thaylen script}}
 
Thaylen's writing system is an [[Wikipedia: abjad| abjad]] -- it contains no vowels. In contrast to most other Vorin countries, Thaylen men seem to be permitted to learn how to read or write the script, although it is not a skill shown off publicly.{{book ref|sa1|8}}
 
Thaylen's writing system is an [[Wikipedia: abjad| abjad]] -- it contains no vowels. In contrast to most other Vorin countries, Thaylen men seem to be permitted to learn how to read or write the script, although it is not a skill shown off publicly.{{book ref|sa1|8}}
Línea 106: Línea 106:
 
The letters are known to interlock with each other.{{book ref|mb7|39}}
 
The letters are known to interlock with each other.{{book ref|mb7|39}}
   
=== Religion ===
+
=== Religión ===
 
{{quote
 
{{quote
 
|Great Honor in you, Prince Adolin. Great Passion in me at this aid.
 
|Great Honor in you, Prince Adolin. Great Passion in me at this aid.
Línea 117: Línea 117:
 
Local lore connects [[Oathgate]]s to the Passions, calling them "portals of worlds" and claiming that only the most Passionate will be able to reopen them. The legend seems to suggest that only women would be capable of such a feat, possibly because of the Vorin division between masculine and feminine arts.{{book ref|sa3|12}}
 
Local lore connects [[Oathgate]]s to the Passions, calling them "portals of worlds" and claiming that only the most Passionate will be able to reopen them. The legend seems to suggest that only women would be capable of such a feat, possibly because of the Vorin division between masculine and feminine arts.{{book ref|sa3|12}}
   
=== Trade ===
+
=== Comercio ===
 
{{image|Wandersail (1174 ship).jpg|side=right|width=250px|A Thaylen ship in port}}
 
{{image|Wandersail (1174 ship).jpg|side=right|width=250px|A Thaylen ship in port}}
 
{{quote
 
{{quote
Línea 131: Línea 131:
 
Trade forms the backbone of Thaylen economy, leading to merchant councils holding significant power over the reigning monarch, including participating in the election alongside the navy officers.{{wob ref|4006}}{{book ref|sa3|59}} The position of a master merchant can serve as a path to a high rank in the Thaylen government.{{book ref|sa3|i|13}}
 
Trade forms the backbone of Thaylen economy, leading to merchant councils holding significant power over the reigning monarch, including participating in the election alongside the navy officers.{{wob ref|4006}}{{book ref|sa3|59}} The position of a master merchant can serve as a path to a high rank in the Thaylen government.{{book ref|sa3|i|13}}
   
=== Food ===
+
=== Comida ===
 
Little is known about Thaylen food, although it follows the [[Vorin]] tradition of gender separation, with spicy dishes for men and sweet dishes for women. One product of Thaylen cuisine known beyond its borders is the bread, notable for being puffy like cake and dark, with a characteristic long and rounded shape, and is made with grain from [[Shinovar]] as well as yeast.{{book ref|sa1|42}}{{book ref|sa1|33}}{{book ref|sa1|24}}{{wob ref|12998}} Thaylen also have their own type of beer, made from [[lavis]].{{book ref|sa3|121}}
 
Little is known about Thaylen food, although it follows the [[Vorin]] tradition of gender separation, with spicy dishes for men and sweet dishes for women. One product of Thaylen cuisine known beyond its borders is the bread, notable for being puffy like cake and dark, with a characteristic long and rounded shape, and is made with grain from [[Shinovar]] as well as yeast.{{book ref|sa1|42}}{{book ref|sa1|33}}{{book ref|sa1|24}}{{wob ref|12998}} Thaylen also have their own type of beer, made from [[lavis]].{{book ref|sa3|121}}
   
=== Science ===
+
=== Ciencia ===
 
Thaylenah is a scientifically advanced nation. Many highly-skilled artifabrians are Thaylen, forming guilds such as the [[Vriztl Guild]] that hold closely-guarded secrets. Thaylenah also produces high-quality scientific instruments such as [[Wikipedia: vacuum tube| vacuum tube]]s from the Royal Insitute of Barometric Studies,{{book ref|sa4|97}} and telescope lenses.{{book ref|sa4|16}}
 
Thaylenah is a scientifically advanced nation. Many highly-skilled artifabrians are Thaylen, forming guilds such as the [[Vriztl Guild]] that hold closely-guarded secrets. Thaylenah also produces high-quality scientific instruments such as [[Wikipedia: vacuum tube| vacuum tube]]s from the Royal Insitute of Barometric Studies,{{book ref|sa4|97}} and telescope lenses.{{book ref|sa4|16}}
   
== Notable Thaylen ==
+
== Thayleños notables ==
 
{{for|:Category: Thaylen|a list of all Thaylen characters}}
 
{{for|:Category: Thaylen|a list of all Thaylen characters}}
   
 
{{columns|
 
{{columns|
* Queen [[Fen Rnamdi]]
+
* Reina [[Fen Rnamdi]]
 
* [[Rysn]]
 
* [[Rysn]]
 
* [[Vstim]]
 
* [[Vstim]]
Línea 154: Línea 154:
 
}}
 
}}
   
== Trivia ==
+
== Curiosidades ==
 
* The Thaylen linguistics, and the names in particular, are somewhat inspired by [[Wikipedia: Welsh language|Welsh]]. Brandon calls their difficult pronunciation a practical joke on the people creating the audiobooks.{{wob ref|8749}}
 
* The Thaylen linguistics, and the names in particular, are somewhat inspired by [[Wikipedia: Welsh language|Welsh]]. Brandon calls their difficult pronunciation a practical joke on the people creating the audiobooks.{{wob ref|8749}}
 
* Compared to real-world nations, Thaylenah is slightly smaller than Sweden.
 
* Compared to real-world nations, Thaylenah is slightly smaller than Sweden.
   
== Notes ==
+
== Notas ==
 
<references />
 
<references />
 
{{partial}}
 
{{partial}}

Revisión del 18:55 11 jun 2023

Este artículo está en proceso de traducción. Por favor, sigan circulando.
Thaylenah
Locator Thaylenah.png
Etnia Thaylen
Capital Ciudad Thaylen
Gobernado por Fen Rnamdi
Mundo Roshar
Universo Cosmere
Parece que esta página necesita actualizarse con nueva información de El ritmo de la guerra y El metal perdido!
¡Ten cuidado! Es posible que en su estado, no contenga toda la información adicional todavía.

We are going to need to administrate trade through the Oathgates. I wonder, who has excellent expertise in shipping, caravans, and trade in general…?

Navani sobre Thaylenah[1]

Thaylenah es un reino en una isla al sur de Roshar, con la capital en Ciudad Thaylen. La gente de Thaylenah se llaman thayleños/as y su lenguaje es el thayleño.[2]

Geografía

Thaylenah on the world map

Thaylenah encompasses a trio of islands, as well as a small number of islets, in the South-East of Roshar, on the ocean known as the Southern Depths. Together, they cover roughly 414,000 km2, putting Thaylenah in the middle of all Rosharan states, area-wise.[3] In comparison to real-world nations, it is a little larger than the total area of Paraguay.

The largest of the three islands is several times bigger than the other two, and appears to be the country's population center. It's mostly mountainous, with a tall range rising in the middle.[4] The mountains reach all the way to the shore, with towering cliffs making up the northern coast. The climate is cold and frigid, although the locals find it pleasantly chill.[5]

To the north, Thaylenah is separated from the Frostlands by the Longbrow's Straits. The nearest countries to it are the city-states of Kharbranth to the north and Shallow Crypts to the east.[4] Within Thaylenah itself, there are only two known major cities -- the capital, Thaylen, in a large lait on the northwestern coast, and Klna, a shipbuilding centre further east.[6] The port city of Amydlatn may belong to Thaylenah, although this is uncertain.[5]

In Shadesmar, Thaylenah's largest island manifests as a vast lake known locally as the Thaylen Sea, south of the Sea of Lost Lights. The shores of Thaylen Sea are unoccupied, with the nearest spren settlement being Salumon in the foothills of the mountains to the east.[7]

Historia

During the Heraldic Epochs, the islands that now compose Thaylenah were part of the Kingdom of Thalath.[8] The current capital, Thaylen City, was likely also the capital of Thalath, as it possesses that state's Oathgate.[9] It's unclear when the country broke apart; however, Thaylenah itself is about four thousand years old, according to the local tradition.[10]

In the Era of Solitude, Thaylenah became a titan of commerce, with their ships and caravans trading goods around the world.[11] The country was largely peaceful, with no conflict or war within the past generation.[12] In the last few decades, Fen Rnamdi was elected Queen.[10]

This age of prosperity ended with the coming of the True Desolation. The Everstorm dealt massive damage to the country's economy as Thaylen City was devastated, first by the storm itself, and then by the local Parshmen stealing the ships and leaving.[10] Having no other choice, the Thaylen allied with Urithiru, remaining even after the alliance with other countries broke up.[13]

Most recently, the country was the site of one of the True Desolation's first major engagements, the Battle of Thaylen Field.[14]

Política

Queen Fen is not an absolute authority. (...) The councils of merchants and naval officers pick the new monarch, after all.

Gobierno

Thaylenah is an elective monarchy. Following the death of a king or queen, an assembly of merchant councils and high-ranking naval officers elects the new ruler, with the current one being queen Fen Rnamdi.[15] The ruler is said to represent the guilds of Thaylenah.[16]

While the kingdom follows the Vorin division between lighteyes and darkeyes, there doesn't appear to exist a formalized noble caste analogous to Alethi or Veden highprinces and highlords. Rather than nahns and dahns, the Thaylen utilize their own system of ranks.[17] The Thaylen monarch, however, still claims the first dahn.[18]

Milicia y fabriales

Thaylenah appears to have little in the way of a land army, but they do have a long-standing naval tradition famous the world over.[19] Thaylen officers are trained in naval tactics and strategy to a far greater extent than their counterparts elsewhere, and their country boasts a large fleet.[20] Unfortunately, many of their ships have been stolen by former Parshmen following the first Everstorm, crippling their capabilities in this regard.[21]

The kingdom holds five Shardblades and three suits of Plate, each owned by a different house.[22] The ones who hold the kingdom's Shards are referred to as highguards. Prior to the Battle of Thaylen Field, known highguards are Hrdalm, who wields the Shardplate Cvaderln, and Tshadr and Estnatil, who wield an unnamed Plate and Blade respectively. Following the Battle, Estnatil's Blade is now in hands of Kdralk, the Queen's son.[12]

One of Roshar's ten Oathgates is located in Thaylen City, adding to its importance.[23] In the present, it's one of only four Oathgates controlled by the Urithiru alliance, alongside Stormseat, Vedenar and Azimir.[24]

Banca

The Thaylen have a system of underwriting trades based around the Thaylen Gemstone Reserve in the capital. Each sphere stored there has an owner and an identifying number. People trade the gemstones among themselves using the number; however, rather than taking the spheres in and out of the vaults, they leave them inside. The system functions properly so long as people trust the Reserve that the money is there, allowing merchants to trade large sums without the usual dangers associated with it.[6] This, along with the existence of spanreeds to trade over, allows Thaylen banks to have wide networks all over the continent, with branches in major cities like Kholinar.[25][26]

A notable gem in the Thaylen Reserve is the King's Drop, a perfect gemstone eventually used to trap Nergaoul.[12]

Cultura

A Thaylen woman, with the characteristic long eyebrows and a glove instead of a full safehand.

Población

They're mostly tradesmen and merchants. Every one I’ve met has tried to swindle me, but that’s hardly the same thing as invading.

The Thaylen people are tanned, thought not as dark as the Reshi, and, like most Rosharans, have epicanthic folds.[28][29] They are typically short, although some can grow as tall as the Alethi.[30] Their most recognizable, distinguishing feature are their long white eyebrows, which they sometimes tuck behind their ears.[31] There seems to be no upper limit on how long they can grow, other than sheer practicality.[32] The Thaylen men additionally have white beards, regardless of their age or the color of their hair.[31]

The eyebrows are often styled in various ways, such as spikes, bangs or ringlets.[5][17][33] To keep them in the desired shape, they are either waxed or starched.[34][15] Some people shave them altogether, although this is rare.[35] The eyebrows seem to be of great cultural importance to the Thaylens. Even one of their suits of Shardplate, Cvaderln, is decorated with them.[12] The eyebrows of a child of a Thaylen and non-Thaylen wouldn't be this long, although they would have streaks of white in them.[36]

Thaylens can be found not only in their native country but also elsewhere in the world. While many of them are travelling merchants, some Thaylen settle in other countries, such as Reshi Isles or Alethkar, permanently.[28][33] Thaylen businesses, like tailors and banks, can also be found across the continent.[26] The people have a reputation for swindling, but they are not considered particularly warlike.[27] Thaylen locks are known to be of high quality.[37]

Rysn and Yalb in traditional Thaylen dress

Ropa y accesorios

The people of Thaylenah seem particularly resistant to the low temperatures of their homeland, often going shirtless in even the coldest weather.[5] While they do have heavy winter clothes, they only use it high in the mountains, where the temperatures are the lowest.[28]

Patterned silk vests, shirts, and skirts with removable hems are fashionable for Thaylen women to wear.[29] Another popular style includes leggings under a skirt, with thick boots.[20] One specifically Thaylen article of clothing is a tlmko, although what it looks like is unknown.[38] An older fashion -- though still apparently present in some form -- includes knee-length trousers tucked into socks along with jackets with rolled-up sleeves for men, and knee-length aprons with shirts underneath for women.[39][40] Parasols to protect oneself from the sun have also been popular for some time, though they have yet to cross over to the mainland.[28] Some Thaylens wear jewelry on their long eyebrows.[41]

Thaylen architecture is flowery and decorative, unlike the more utilitarian Alethi structures.[42] They also have a traditional weapon called the gtet, notable for its wedge-shaped blade and a grip that forces the user to hold it like a fist.[28] Thaylen sailors use sabers instead.[20]

Lenguaje

Shaylor mkabat nour.

—"The winds have brought us safely", a Thaylen expression of gratitude[2]

The Thaylen language belongs to the Vorin family, alongside Alethi and Veden, although it is only distantly related to others from that group.[43] Thaylen words can be recognized by clusters of consonants (babsk, Cvaderln, Kdralk).

Kaise finds the language fascinating.[44]

Known full phrases in Thaylen include the thank you quoted above and Mkai bade fortenthis, an exclamation with unknown meaning.[2] Thaylens have a distinctive accent; they give emphasis to unusual syllables and run words together. They seem to have a habit of ending sentences with "you see."[31][2]

Términos

  • babsk - master or teacher
  • rebsk - shipmaster
  • bah - possibly meaning "apprentice of"[45]
  • gthlebn - seemingly related to asking of someone speaks a language, possible "(do you) speak"[46]
  • tyvnk - sullen. Also the name of Rysn's pot of Shin grass.[28]

Escritura

Thaylen's writing system is an abjad -- it contains no vowels. In contrast to most other Vorin countries, Thaylen men seem to be permitted to learn how to read or write the script, although it is not a skill shown off publicly.[17]

The letters are known to interlock with each other.[44]

Religión

Great Honor in you, Prince Adolin. Great Passion in me at this aid.

The dominant cultural tradition in Thaylenah is Alethi Vorinism, albeit mixed heavily with local culture and native beliefs. Despite discouragement from the ardentia, it's common for the Thaylen to believe in the Passions, a philosophy suggesting that wanting something strongly will draw it to you.[47] Even beyond that, the Thaylen stray from the Vorin doctrine. Men are permitted to learn to read, and women eschew the traditional full-sleeve safehand, instead covering their left hands with long gloves.[17][29] Some younger women don't wear the safehand altogether, although this is frowned upon by the more traditional segment of the Thaylen society.[11]

Although this makes them half-pagan in the eyes of other Vorin countries, the Thaylen are nonetheless considered one of the five Vorin Kingdoms, and their religious authorities are taken into account when the ardentia as a whole debates.[10][34] However, there has always been some friction between the Thaylens and the church authorities, with the Thaylen monarchs often having to go the extra mile to reassure the ardents of their piety.[15] In the present, this has led to some voices in Thaylenah to call for breaking ties with Vorinism altogether.[20]

Local lore connects Oathgates to the Passions, calling them "portals of worlds" and claiming that only the most Passionate will be able to reopen them. The legend seems to suggest that only women would be capable of such a feat, possibly because of the Vorin division between masculine and feminine arts.[10]

Comercio

A Thaylen ship in port

I think any Thaylen would jump at the chance to come pull strings at a meeting of monarchs, if only to see if she can find a way to get trade deals out of them.

Thaylenah is well known for its merchants. Thaylen traders can be found across the entire continent, as far West as Shinovar and as far North as the Reshi Isles.[11][28] On land, they typically travel in caravans of wagons, while on sea, they have their own ships. The goods they carry range from Soulcast metals to slaves.[11][31][6]

Merchants in Thaylenah are ranked, from apprentice to master merchant. The position is equally open to both men and women, and even to non-Thaylens.[28] One can become a merchant by being taken in as an apprentice by a master, whereupon the latter becomes their legal parent, or babsk. Traditional clothing, consisting of a flat-topped conical hat and starched robes, identifies master merchant from their servants and guards.[11] In the present day, the merchants will often wear caps and vests instead.[48]

Ship captains -- who are often merchants themselves -- can be additionally identified by an item known as the captain's cord. The cord is a twenty-feet-long white rope, which the captain wraps in their own colors and strings on the ship's rigging to mark their ownership.[6] Traders without ships can rent barges to ferry them a short distance to and from Thaylenah, connecting them to the mainland.[49]

Trade forms the backbone of Thaylen economy, leading to merchant councils holding significant power over the reigning monarch, including participating in the election alongside the navy officers.[18][15] The position of a master merchant can serve as a path to a high rank in the Thaylen government.[6]

Comida

Little is known about Thaylen food, although it follows the Vorin tradition of gender separation, with spicy dishes for men and sweet dishes for women. One product of Thaylen cuisine known beyond its borders is the bread, notable for being puffy like cake and dark, with a characteristic long and rounded shape, and is made with grain from Shinovar as well as yeast.[50][51][52][53] Thaylen also have their own type of beer, made from lavis.[54]

Ciencia

Thaylenah is a scientifically advanced nation. Many highly-skilled artifabrians are Thaylen, forming guilds such as the Vriztl Guild that hold closely-guarded secrets. Thaylenah also produces high-quality scientific instruments such as vacuum tubes from the Royal Insitute of Barometric Studies,[55] and telescope lenses.[56]

Thayleños notables

Curiosidades

  • The Thaylen linguistics, and the names in particular, are somewhat inspired by Welsh. Brandon calls their difficult pronunciation a practical joke on the people creating the audiobooks.[57]
  • Compared to real-world nations, Thaylenah is slightly smaller than Sweden.

Notas

  1. Juramentada capítulo 96#
  2. a b c d El camino de los reyes capítulo 3#
  3. Roshar Physical Characteristics And Areas
    — 17th Shard #
  4. a b Mapa de Roshar
  5. a b c d Palabras radiantes capítulo 1#
  6. a b c d e Juramentada interludio I-13#
  7. Mapa de Sea of Lost Lights
  8. Mapa de Silver Kingdoms
  9. Mapa de Thaylen City
  10. a b c d e f Juramentada capítulo 12#
  11. a b c d e El camino de los reyes interludio I-4#
  12. a b c d e Juramentada capítulo 120#
  13. Juramentada capítulo 113#
  14. Juramentada capítulo 119#
  15. a b c d e Juramentada capítulo 59#
  16. El ritmo de la guerra capítulo 19#
  17. a b c d El camino de los reyes capítulo 8#
  18. a b /r/Stormlight_Archive
    Arcanum - 2017-08-09#
  19. Juramentada capítulo 8#
  20. a b c d Juramentada capítulo 107#
  21. Juramentada capítulo 53#
  22. El camino de los reyes capítulo 23#
  23. Mapa de Oathgates
  24. Juramentada capítulo 122#
  25. Juramentada capítulo 111#
  26. a b Juramentada capítulo 67#
  27. a b El camino de los reyes capítulo 10#
  28. a b c d e f g h Palabras radiantes interludio I-3#
  29. a b c Contemporary Thaylen Female Fashion
  30. Juramentada interludio I-4#
  31. a b c d El camino de los reyes capítulo 2#
  32. Ben McSweeney AMA
    Arcanum - 2015-10-06#
  33. a b Juramentada capítulo 62#
  34. a b Juramentada capítulo 50#
  35. Palabras radiantes interludio I-14#
  36. BookCon 2018
    Arcanum - 2018-06-01#
  37. Juramentada interludio I-10#
  38. Juramentada capítulo 102#
  39. Juramentada capítulo 101#
  40. Juramentada capítulo 112#
  41. Esquirla del Amanecer (novella) capítulo 1#
  42. Juramentada capítulo 100#
  43. /r/Stormlight_Archive
    Arcanum - 2016-11-29#
  44. a b El metal perdido capítulo 39#
  45. Esquirla del Amanecer (novella) capítulo 2#
  46. El ritmo de la guerra capítulo 30#
  47. Stormlight Three Update #4
    Arcanum - 2016-10-12#
  48. El camino de los reyes capítulo 58#
  49. Palabras radiantes capítulo 11#
  50. El camino de los reyes capítulo 42#
  51. El camino de los reyes capítulo 33#
  52. El camino de los reyes capítulo 24#
  53. DragonCon 2019
    Arcanum - 2019-08-29#
  54. Juramentada capítulo 121#
  55. El ritmo de la guerra capítulo 97#
  56. El ritmo de la guerra capítulo 16#
  57. Oathbringer Newcastle signing
    Arcanum - 2017-12-01#
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