Usuario:Stargazer/Cosmere
The cosmere[1] is a fictional universe where Brandon Sanderson's adult epic fantasies (including Elantris, Mistborn, Warbreaker, The Stormlight Archive, and White Sand) are all set.[2] It does not contain Earth.[3]
Brandon has said that you do not need any cosmere knowledge to understand the books, and that they can be enjoyed separately, but it will be necessary eventually to have a certain understanding of Realmatic Theory.[4][5] Elements of the cosmere are slowly being added into the books, behind the scenes, until they come into the forefront with Dragonsteel and the final Mistborn trilogy.[6]
The underlying mythology of the cosmere revolves around Adonalsium, the power of creation, which was broken into sixteen pieces called Shards. The Shards are effectively gods, and magic is derived from their power.
Properties and Forces
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The structure and physics of the cosmere are the same as our own, but the main story of the cosmere occurs in a compact dwarf galaxy, meaning it has many fewer stars and systems than our galaxy.[8] Time flows the same in the cosmere (except under special magical effects, such as Allomantic cadmium and bendalloy).[9]
There are ten primary planets in the cosmere, sometimes called Shardworlds, as the Shards of Adonalsium play major roles there.[10] There are inhabited worlds with no Shards on them, and some planets may only have Splinters of a Shard on them.[10] Planets without Shards are generally referred to "minor Shardworlds". On all cosmere planets, magic is called Investiture, a catch-all term for the various expressions of Adonalsium's magic.[11] All magic we've seen has been derived from the Shard's--or Adonalsium's--power.[12] Specific magic systems, like Allomancy or Surgebinding, are termed "manifestations of Investiture."[13] On minor worlds, people don't utilize Investiture directly, and magic is more something people interact with through nature.[14]
The physical universe of the cosmere only tells one part of the story. In fact, there are three Realms of existence: the Physical Realm, the Cognitive Realm, and the Spiritual Realm that all coexist simultaneously, and everything has aspects in each of these Realms.[15] Even planets themselves have souls.[16] Investiture transcends all three of these Realms.[17] The Cognitive Realm, including regions such as Shadesmar, allows for travel between cosmere planets.[18] Also, there is something beyond the Three Realms, where people "pass on," which Shards can potentially touch,[19] but Brandon does not wish to reveal anything about it.[20]
There are also other forces outside of things derived from Adonalsium. One is a force that opposes Adonalsium, which still exists,[21] and some say there are "subtle forces" being manifest, separate from Adonalsium, perhaps referring to the God Beyond.[22][23]
Planets
There are currently twelve known planets in the cosmere. Three of these planets (Ashyn, Braize, and Roshar) are known to be in the same solar system.[24]
![[24]](#cite_note-Starchart_roshar_color.jpg-24){kind=link}
| Detailed Worlds of the Cosmere | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| System | Planet | Shards | Books | Reference |
| Rosharan System | Ashyn | None | The Silence Divine (unpublished) | [25][26] |
| Braize | Odium | The Stormlight Archive | [25][27] | |
| Roshar | Cultivation, Honor | The Stormlight Archive | [25][27] | |
| Nalthian System | Nalthis | Endowment | Warbreaker, Nightblood (unpublished) | [28][27] |
| Scadrian System | Scadrial | Preservation, Ruin (combined as Harmony) | Mistborn | [29][27] |
| Selish System | Sel | Devotion, Dominion | Elantris, The Emperor's Soul | [30][27] |
| Taldain System | Taldain | Autonomy | White Sand | [31][27] |
| Other Worlds of the Cosmere | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| System | Planet | Shards | Books | Reference |
| Drominad System | First of the Sun | Patji (Avatar of Autonomy) | Sixth of the Dusk | [32][33][34] |
| Unknown | Obrodai | Avatar of Autonomy, possibly others | None (Referenced in Oathbringer) | [35][36] |
| Threnodite System | Threnody | Ambition | Shadows for Silence in the Forests of Hell | [37][38] |
| Unknown | Vax | Unknown | None (Referenced in Elantris and Mistborn: Secret History) | [39][40] |
| Unknown | Yolen | Unknown | Dragonsteel (unpublished) | [27] |
History
Before the Shattering
“ Even now, I can barely grasp the scope of all this. The events surrounding the end of the world seem even larger than the Final Empire and the people within it. I have delved and searched, and have only been able to come up with a single name: Adonalsium. Who, or what, it was, I do not yet know. ”
Little is known of the extremely distant past of the cosmere: the time before the Shattering of Adonalsium and the Shards. It is not clear who or what Adonalsium was/is. It is unclear whether it is a force, a person, a god, or the metaphysical god. It isn't clear if it was self-aware or not. Regardless, it is sometimes described as the power of creation,[42] possibly a thing with incredible amounts of Investiture (since Investiture is a piece of Adonalsium,[11]) and a power which does not vanish.[43][44]
Humans existed on worlds before this time,[45] though how many is unknown. At the very least, the first humans were on Yolen.[46] Hoid in particular is from Yolen.[47][48] All cosmere planets existed prior to the Shattering, and their names existed before the Shards got there (with the exception of Scadrial, which was created by Ruin and Preservation in the image of Yolen).[49][50] Magic (Investiture) also existed prior to the Shattering, though its form was different.[51] The technology level of this society prior to the Shattering was less than present day Earth's.[52]
There is a force that opposes Adonalsium[21] which created a weapon,[53] but important specifics, such as if it is still around, or if it had played a role in Adonalsium's Shattering, are unknown. There was once a plot to destroy Adonalsium, which failed.[54]
The Shattering
Through unknown means, Adonalsium was split into the sixteen Shards of Adonalsium, in an event called the Shattering. Hoid was present,[55] and due to Hoid being from Yolen, it is thought that this event occurred on Yolen. This Shattering happened intentionally,[56] and occurred all at once.[57]
“Ati was once a kind and generous man, and you saw what became of him.”
Adonalsium split into sixteen pieces, referred to as Shards of Adonalsium, each taking a particular facet, or intent, of the greater power of Adonalsium. Sixteen people took up those Shards, becoming the first Vessels and effectively ascending into godhood. Hoid and the Recipient knew these sixteen people prior to their Ascension, as they were familiar with their original names.[59][60][61] Some of these individuals and the Shard they took up are: Aona (Devotion), Skai (Dominion), Ati (Ruin), Leras (Preservation), Tanavast (Honor), Rayse (Odium), Bavadin (Autonomy), Edgli (Endowment), and Uli Da (Ambition). There is one more known Shard, Cultivation, whose Vessel is female but otherwise unknown.
It was not random who took up the Shards,[62] and there was some sort of design in the way Adonalsium was split.[63]
It turned out that, though the power of a Shard required a mind to control it, the specific intent of the Shard would slowly warp the mind of those that hold it.[58][64] It is not known whether the original Vessels knew this when they took up their Shards. Eventually, the people who took up the Shards would simply be referred to as their Shard's name, and referred to as Shards.
At some point, some Shards traveled to other worlds. The Shards were now the primary source of magic in the cosmere,[12] and so they Invested some planets with their power, and in some cases, created humans and other species.[65]
After the Shattering, the original Vessels made an agreement to go their separate ways and not interfere with each other, though the exact agreement is unclear. Regardless, the Shards all eventually settled in some location.
Odium's Quest
“ One need only look at the aftermath of his brief visit to Sel to see proof of what I say. In case you have turned a blind eye to that disaster, know that Aona and Skai are both dead, and that which they held has been Splintered. Presumably to prevent anyone from rising up to challenge Rayse. ”
Odium wanted to become the strongest being in the cosmere.[67][68] He realized that if he ever took up another Shard, that Shard would change him, and Odium preferred his own intent.[64] So, in his quest to become god of the cosmere, instead of absorbing all the other fifteen Shards, he decided to destroy the other Shards.[67] He developed a way to Splinter a Shard's power, and in the process, killing its holder.[66]
“He bears the weight of God's own divine hatred, separated from the virtues that gave it context. He is what we made him to be, old friend. And that is what he, unfortunately, wished to become.”
—The Second Letter on Odium[69]
Odium traveled to Sel for a short time to attack Devotion and Dominion, and Odium Splintered them.[66] This left a lot of energy on Sel, and, with no release valve and entity to control the power, the Cognitive Realm became incredibly hazardous on Sel.[70] Selish magic itself changed,[71] and the Dor was created--a force that can be drawn upon but with no controlling entity. Odium left Sel after this event, and did not Invest any of his power on the planet.[70]
At some point--perhaps before Odium's actions on Sel, or after--Honor and Cultivation went to Roshar together.[72] Later, Odium went to the Rosharan system.[73] Before this, Odium did not settle on a specific planet, but on Roshar, he Invested his power, and his magics are felt there,[74] and perhaps other worlds in the system. Devastating wars called the Desolations were fought over Roshar, between Odium's Voidbringers and Honor's Heralds and Knights Radiant.[75] Cultivation's exact role in the Desolations is not clear, but Honor and Cultivation were a romantic item.[72]
Odium eventually killed Honor, using the same method as he did with Devotion and Dominion.[76] However, Honor was crafty, and even though Honor perished, Odium was then trapped on the Greater Rosharan System.[60] At some point, Odium ended up being on Braize, which he is currently located, prior to the True Desolation.[77] Cultivation, on the other hand, survived Odium, and is still alive.[78] Odium has not killed another Shard after this point.[61]
Before Odium's confinement on Greater Roshar, at some unknown time, he also killed another Shard in addition to Devotion, Dominion, and Honor.[79] It is also known that he mortally wounded the Shard of Ambition shortly after The Shattering, and Ambition was later Splintered (presumably by Odium). There is also a Shard who just wants to survive, presumably against Odium's onslaught.[80]
The Ascension of Harmony
For much of Scadrian history, Ruin's mind was trapped in the Well of Ascension, which prevented him from destroying the planet. After the death of the Lord Ruler, however, he was successfully able to manipulate Vin into taking up the Well's power and then releasing it, which allowed him to be free. After Marsh removed her Hemalurgic spike, Vin Ascended and became the Vessel of Preservation. During the Battle of Hathsin, Ruin had Marsh kill Elend Venture, which inspired Vin to sacrifice herself and kill Ruin's Vessel, Ati.
Leras, when he held Preservation's power, had forseen all this and planned for both Ruin and Preservation to be left without a Vessel so that Sazed could take up both Shards and their intents could moderate each other. As a result of one person holding both Shards, Ruin and Preservation's power began to intermingle, and Sazed became known as Harmony.[81] It is considered a single Shard, much like a king of two countries is still just one king.[82]
Odium is aware of Harmony, is scared of him,[83] and is making plans regarding him.[84]
Worldhoppers
There is not a universal language for all cosmere worlds that these worldhoppers speak.[85]
Hoid
“ For I have never been dedicated to a more important purpose, and the very pillars of the sky will shake with the results of our war here. I ask again. Support me. Do not stand aside and let disaster consume more lives. ”
Hoid is a mysterious worldhopper who has been alive since before the Shattering of Adonalsium and was present for that event.[87] He has collected a variety of Invested items from around the cosmere and gained access to multiple Invested Arts.[87][88] His objectives are rather unclear, though he can use Fortune to know the right place and the right time to be.[89] He is an adamant opponent of Odium's attempts to become the sole god of the cosmere, and has written to Frost, Endowment, Autonomy, and Harmony, hoping to enlist their help in dealing with Odium, but to no avail.[90]
Worldhopping Groups
The Seventeenth Shard
The Seventeenth Shard are a group of worldhoppers moving between planets using various magics, and are perhaps Frost.[91] Their members are from many worlds,[92] including Scadrial, Taldain, and Sel. They searched for Hoid on Roshar shortly before the Everstorm was summoned.[93] They may also be nonintervenionists, due to their possible relationship with the Recipient.[91]
However, there is an end goal of the Seventeenth Shard.[94] In the immediate future, they fear Hoid's purpose will not align with theirs, and so they hunt him down.[95]
Silverlight
There is also Khriss, a worldhopper who is the most knowledgeable person in the cosmere, by far.[96] She writes all the Ars Arcanums.[97] She has an employee, Nazh, who, among other things, draws and annotates maps, and collects other things for Khriss.[98] Their motivations--and exact relationship with the Seventeenth Shard--are not clear.
The Ire
The Ire are a group of worldhopping Elantrians.
The Ghostbloods
The Ghostbloods are a secret society on Roshar.
Other Worldhoppers
Kandra
Development
“During my unpublished days I wrote thirteen books, only one of which was a sequel. So I had twelve new worlds, or at least twelve new books—some of them were reexaminations of worlds. But I wanted to be writing big epics. This is what I always wanted to do; something like the Wheel of Time. So I began plotting a large, massive series where all these books were connected, so I could kind of "stealth" have a large series without the editors knowing I was sending them books from the same series. It was mostly just a thing for me, to help me do the writing I wanted to be doing. And then when publication came I continued to do that, and told the story behind the story.”
—Brandon[99]
When Brandon was beginning writing and trying to get published, he loved gigantic epic fantasy series. He knew, however, that starting with a big series might not be the best idea. If he wrote four books in a series, and the first one didn't get published, he couldn't submit his sequels.[100] He decided instead to focus on standalones and trilogies. Not only would they be easier to market to publishers, but Brandon also wanted people to trust his writing before digging into something bigger.[100]
He still loved the idea of a huge epic series, so he decided to create a "hidden" epic to link his novels together. His ideas for this connected universe--the cosmere--came about when he wrote Elantris, Mistborn, White Sand, and Mythwalker (which became Warbreaker).[100] Brandon had seen other authors who made a single universe for all their books, like Isaac Asimov, but Brandon didn't like how Asimov had to retcon and shoehorn things together to connect their books. Brandon wanted to do the cosmere from the ground-up, so it would always be consistent.[100]
Some ideas that came into the worldbuilding of the cosmere came from Plato's theory of forms, which contributed to the idea of Realmatic Theory, and the idea of the Physical, Cognitive, and Spiritual Realms. In this, the distinction of what is perceived as "ideal" and what is the true ideal is important: true ideals have much to do with the Spiritual Realm, while people's perception of ideals deals with the Cognitive Realm. Another influences is Spinoza, with the idea that God is in everything.[101] Brandon also incorporated the idea of a "unifying theory of everything" from physics to the magic in the cosmere. All magics have underlying rules, and are derived from a single unified theory of magic.[102]
There is a distinct beginning, middle, and end to the cosmere sequence, and a clear sequence Brandon wants to tell.[103] There's about 36 main cosmere books, and Brandon has three "core" cosmere series: Dragonsteel, Mistborn, and the Stormlight Archive,[104][105] which are well-planned out.[106] Dragonsteel is the start of the cosmere sequence that will tell Hoid's backstory[107] and, presumably, the Shattering of Adonalsium. Mistborn will have four big trilogies, its last one being science fiction, deals heavily with the cosmere[108] and has travel between the different planets of the cosmere.[5] Stormlight Archive is set in the middle of the cosmere sequence.[109] Generally, the cosmere will not come into the forefront until Dragonsteel or the final Mistborn trilogy,[6] and the final Mistborn trilogy is one of the last cosmere series, if not the last. Brandon has said it will all fit together, and thinks we'll be impressed.[110]
“I hope that people will stick with me for all these books, because I'll do a lot of them. But they will fit together in some really cool ways once they are all done. I think you'll be very very impressed, but that's a while off.”
—Brandon on the cosmere[110]
At the start of Brandon's career, he wrote cosmere novels in chronological order, but there are books that are skipped, like Dragonsteel and White Sand,[109] some of his earlier, unpublished novels. (Those unpublished novels would need to be rewritten from scratch, much like Brandon rewrote The Way of Kings.[111]) He wanted these cosmere novels to not require knowledge of previous books in the hidden epic of the cosmere. Generally, clues to the cosmere are currently easter eggs, and will not be in the forefront. However, more hints to the greater universe are inevitable, and eventually the worlds will cross over and interact,[112] perhaps in the last Mistborn trilogy.
Hoid, a character who appears in each cosmere novel, is one such easter egg. It is not random where he is; Brandon has said that if Hoid appears in a place, that place is about to be very dangerous.[4] Hoid is doing things behind the scenes, and at some point, we might have Hoid short stories explaining what is doing and why.[113][47] There are also other people who cross between worlds that eventually Brandon thinks will be much clearer later, once we see those characters more.[114] But for now, they are easter eggs.
Brandon does not feel that the cosmere is restrictive to his writing.[110] Though cosmere novels are intensive, as they require more planning and specific rules[115] (Brandon has continuity editors, like Peter and Karen Ahlstrom, on his internal wiki to keep it straight[116]), he feels that if he needs to take a break, he can just write a non-cosmere novel. Those "breather" novels are used to keep Brandon creatively engaged, and are almost always non-cosmere.[117] If there is a concept he really wants to write but doesn't fit in the limitations of the cosmere, he moves it into a non-cosmere book.[118]
The Rithmatist used to be a cosmere novel, and its magics take many elements from cosmere magics,[119] but Brandon decided that Earth is not in the cosmere, nor any alternate Earths.[120]
Eventually, there will be an official timeline for cosmere events.[121] There will probably be a cosmere encyclopedia at some point, but not for a long time.[122] It is more likely there will be Stormlight and Mistborn worldbooks first.[123] There will eventually be a Shadesmar map and star map for the cosmere that is released.[18]
Brandon does generally plan out which cosmere hints to give to fans, but sometimes he gives hints on the fly. Usually, fans are able to pry much more than he initially intended to tell.[124]
Bibliography of the Cosmere
Forthcoming
The following are confirmed upcoming cosmere novels:
- Stormlight Archive 4, tentetively title The Rhythm of War. Will feature flashbacks from Eshonai and Venli's point-of-view.[125] At his last update, Brandon was hopeful the book would be released in time for Christmas 2020.[126]
- The Lost Metal, the fourth and final Era 2 Mistborn novel. Projected release in 2020 or 2021.[127]
- Elantris sequel and Elantris finale, the sequels to Elantris. Expected to be written after Stormlight Archive 5 and Mistborn Era 2 are done.[128] They need to be written before Mistborn Era 3 and Nightblood.[129][130]
- Era 3 Mistborn trilogy, the trilogy with Allomancy in a modern, 1980s technology level. Planned to be written in the break between Stormlight 5 and Stormlight 6.[131]
- The Stormlight Archive, which will have ten books in total, plus novellas. Book 5 will be written in the somewhat near future, after which Brandon will take a break and there will be an in-universe time skip of about a decade before book 6 picks up.[132]
- Nightblood, the sequel to Warbreaker. Likely won't be written until Stormlight Archive 5, the Elantris sequels, and Mistborn Era 3 are written.[133]
- Dragonsteel, the origin story of Hoid and the Shattering of Adonalsium. Brandon is loosely working on it, but the series will not be written until the Stormlight Archive is finished.[134][135]
- Era 4 Mistborn trilogy, the science fiction trilogy, with Hoid as a main character.[107] This will be one of the last known cosmere sequence, chronologically, and has much to do with the worlds coming together.[6]
Chronological Order
Brandon was been somewhat evasive about the order of cosmere stories, so that the timelines remains flexible for future books that he writes.[136] He has estimated the time from the Shattering to the breaking of the Oathpact at around 6000 years, but that number remain non-canonical and may change greatly.[137] Brandon has, however, provided some answers and has stated that books have mostly been released chronologically, which allows a rough timeline to be constructed:[138]
- Dragonsteel[138]
- White Sand[138]
- Elantris and The Hope of Elantris[136]
- The Emperor's Soul[136]
- Mistborn Era 1[136]
- Warbreaker and Nightblood[136][139]
- Shadows for Silence in the Forests of Hell[136]
- Arcanum Unbounded essays[140]
- The Stormlight Archive (books 1 through 5)[136][141]
- Mistborn Era 2[141]
- The Stormlight Archive (books 6 through 10)[141]
- Mistborn Era 3
- Sixth of the Dusk[136]
- Mistborn Era 4[136]
Trivia
Capitalization
The capitalization of the word "cosmere" is inconsistent at best from official sources. Generally, in the novels, like Stormlight Archive books, cosmere is uncapitalized,[142][143] but exclusively in The Alloy of Law, its Ars Arcanum refers to it with a capital C.[13] Adding to the confusion, these Ars Arcanum are written by the same person,[144] and Words of Radiance's Ars Arcanum uses lowercase.[145]
From interviews where Brandon types responses, Brandon sometimes capitalizes cosmere,[117] and sometimes leaves it uncapitalized.[146] Peter Ahlstrom, Brandon's assistant, has said that generally, cosmere is uncapitalized in books, but capitalized outside of them.[147]
See Also
Notes
Footnotes
References
- ↑ Barnes and Noble Book Club Q&A
— Arcanum - 2009-07-08# - ↑ Goodreads Fantasy Book Discussion Warbreaker Q&A
— Arcanum - 2010-01-18# - ↑ Calamity Seattle signing
— Arcanum - 2016-02-17# - ↑ a b Fantasy Faction interview
— Arcanum - 2014-04-24# - ↑ a b Words of Radiance release party
— Arcanum - 2014-03-03# - ↑ a b c Words of Radiance San Francisco signing
— Arcanum - 2014-03-06# - ↑ Words of Radiance San Diego signing
— Arcanum - 2014-03-04# - ↑ 17th Shard Forum Q&A
— Arcanum - 2012-09-28# - ↑ New York Signing
— Arcanum - 2013-11-16# - ↑ a b Alloy of Law York signing
— Arcanum - 2011-11-24# - ↑ a b Words of Radiance San Diego signing
— Arcanum - 2014-03-04# - ↑ a b /r/fantasy AMA 2013
— Arcanum - 2013-04-17# - ↑ a b Aleación de ley Ars Arcanum#
- ↑ Salt Lake City Comic-Con 2014
— Arcanum - 2014-09-04# - ↑ El alma del emperador - Día 12#
- ↑ /r/fantasy AMA 2013
— Arcanum - 2013-04-15# - ↑ Words of Radiance Houston signing
— Arcanum - 2014-03-11# - ↑ a b Orem signing 2014
— Arcanum - 2014-12-06# - ↑ B&N Book Club Q&A
— Arcanum - 2009-07-08# - ↑ Hero of Ages Q&A - Time Waster's Guide
— Arcanum - 2008-10-15# - ↑ a b /r/fantasy AMA 2013
— Arcanum - 2013-04-15# - ↑ Orem signing
— Arcanum - 2012-09-22# - ↑ /r/books AMA 2015
— Arcanum - 2015-06-05# - ↑ Mapa de Roshar system
- ↑ a b c Arcanum Ilimitado - Sistema de Roshar#
- ↑ State of the Sanderson 2017
— Arcanum - 2017-12-19# - ↑ a b c d e f g Barnes and Noble Book Club Q&A
— Arcanum - 2009-07-08# - ↑ 17th Shard Forum Q&A
— Arcanum - 2012-09-26# - ↑ Arcanum Ilimitado - Sistema de Scadrial#
- ↑ Arcanum Ilimitado - Sistema de Sel#
- ↑ Arcanum Ilimitado - Sistema de Taldain#
- ↑ Arcanum Ilimitado - Sistema de Drominad#
- ↑ Orem signing
— Arcanum - 2017-12-21# - ↑ Orem signing
— Arcanum - 2017-12-21# - ↑ Juramentada capítulo 50 Epígrafe#
- ↑ Salt Lake City signing
— Arcanum - 2017-12-16# - ↑ Arcanum Ilimitado - Sistema de Treno#
- ↑ Words of Radiance release party
— Arcanum - 2016-11-29# - ↑ Elantris Ars Arcanum#
- ↑ Nacidos de la bruma: Historia Secreta parte 6 capítulo 8#
- ↑ El Héroe de las Eras capítulo 39 Epígrafe#
- ↑ Hero of Ages Q&A - Time Waster's Guide
— Arcanum - 2008-10-15# - ↑ 17th Shard Forum Q&A
— Arcanum - 2012-09-28# - ↑ /r/books AMA 2015
— Arcanum - 2015-03-12# - ↑ Firefight San Francisco signing
— Arcanum - 2015-01-17# - ↑ Shadows of Self San Diego signing
— Arcanum - 2015-10-08# - ↑ a b /r/fantasy AMA 2011
— Arcanum - 2011-08-31# - ↑ Words of Radiance San Diego signing
— Arcanum - 2014-03-04# - ↑ Oslo signing, 2011
— Arcanum - 2011-05-30# - ↑ Alloy of Law York signing
— Arcanum - 2011-11-24# - ↑ 17th Shard Forum Q&A
— Arcanum - 2012-09-26# - ↑ West Jordan signing 2012
— Arcanum - 2012-12-06# - ↑ Words of Radiance release party
— Arcanum - 2014-03-03# - ↑ General Signed Books 2015
— Arcanum - 2015-01-07# - ↑ Writing for Charity Conference
— Arcanum - 2012-03-17# - ↑ Words of Radiance Los Angeles signing
— Arcanum - 2014-03-05# - ↑ Firefight Seattle UBooks signing
— Arcanum - 2015-01-06# - ↑ a b El camino de los reyes capítulo 18 Epígrafe#
- ↑ a b El camino de los reyes capítulo 23 Epígrafe#
- ↑ a b Palabras radiantes capítulo 69 Epígrafe#
- ↑ a b Palabras radiantes capítulo 70 Epígrafe#
- ↑ Alloy of Law 17th Shard Q&A
— Arcanum - 2011-11-05# - ↑ New York Signing
— Arcanum - 2013-11-16# - ↑ a b /r/Stormlight_Archive
— Arcanum - 2013-03-14# - ↑ El Héroe de las Eras capítulo 76#
- ↑ a b c El camino de los reyes capítulo 22 Epígrafe#
- ↑ a b Alloy of Law 17th Shard Q&A
— Arcanum - 2011-11-05# - ↑ West Jordan signing
— Arcanum - 2011-12-15# - ↑ Palabras radiantes capítulo 71 Epígrafe#
- ↑ a b /r/Stormlight_Archive
— Arcanum - 2013-03-11# - ↑ {{{3}}}
— Foros de 17th Shard - {{{date}}}# Error en la cita: Etiqueta<ref>no válida; el nombre «17s-topic-2622» está definido varias veces con contenidos diferentes - ↑ a b Rithmatist Albuquerque signing
— Arcanum - 2013-05-22# - ↑ Orem signing
— Arcanum - 2012-09-22# - ↑ Phoenix Comicon 2013
— Arcanum - 2013-05-24# - ↑ El camino de los reyes capítulo 42#
- ↑ El camino de los reyes capítulo 75#
- ↑ SpoCon 2013
— Arcanum - 2013-07-10# - ↑ Rithmatist Albuquerque signing
— Arcanum - 2013-05-22# - ↑ Idaho Falls signing 2014
— Arcanum - 2014-11-29# - ↑ General Signed Books 2011
— Arcanum - 2011-11-08# - ↑ /r/fantasy AMA 2013
— Arcanum - 2013-04-23# - ↑ Alloy of Law Milton Keynes signing
— Arcanum - 2011-11-21# - ↑ Salt Lake City Comic-Con 2014
— Arcanum - 2014-09-04# - ↑ Waygate Foundation Write-a-thon
— Arcanum - 2014-01-17# - ↑ 17th Shard Forum Q&A
— Arcanum - 2012-09-26# - ↑ El camino de los reyes capítulo 28 Epígrafe#
- ↑ a b Salt Lake City ComicCon 2017
— Arcanum - 2017-09-21# - ↑ Hoid#Abilities#
- ↑ Arcanum Unbounded Fort Collins signing
— Arcanum - 2016-11-29# - ↑ Letters#
- ↑ a b El camino de los reyes capítulo 26 Epígrafe#
- ↑ Salt Lake City signing 2012
— Arcanum - 2012-11-06# - ↑ El camino de los reyes interludio I-1#
- ↑ Words of Radiance Los Angeles signing
— Arcanum - 2014-03-05# - ↑ Words of Radiance Philadelphia signing
— Arcanum - 2014-03-21# - ↑ Words of Radiance Houston signing
— Arcanum - 2014-03-11# - ↑ General Reddit 2016
— Arcanum - 2016-06-16# - ↑ Manchester signing
— Arcanum - 2014-08-06# - ↑ The Fringe Magazine: Author Interview: Brandon Sanderson
— Arcanum - 2010-12-23# - ↑ a b c d Google+ Hangout
— Arcanum - 2012-04-17# - ↑ /r/fantasy AMA 2013
— Arcanum - 2013-04-15# - ↑ /r/fantasy AMA 2011
— Arcanum - 2011-08-31# - ↑ Words of Radiance Philadelphia signing
— Arcanum - 2014-03-21# - ↑ Words of Radiance Portland signing
— Arcanum - 2014-03-07# - ↑ JordanCon 2014
— Arcanum - 2014-04-11# - ↑ /r/fantasy AMA 2011
— Arcanum - 2011-08-31# - ↑ a b Alloy of Law release party
— Arcanum - 2011-11-07# - ↑ 17th Shard Forum Q&A
— Arcanum - 2012-09-26# - ↑ a b West Jordan signing 2012
— Arcanum - 2012-12-06# - ↑ a b c West Jordan signing
— Arcanum - 2011-12-15# - ↑ A StompingMad YetiHatter Collaboration Interview
— Arcanum - 2010-09-16# - ↑ /r/fantasy AMA 2013
— Arcanum - 2013-04-16# - ↑ Goodreads Fantasy Book Discussion Warbreaker Q&A
— Arcanum - 2010-01-18# - ↑ Steelheart Seattle signing
— Arcanum - 2013-10-14# - ↑ The Book Smugglers Rithmatist Interview
— Arcanum - 2013-05-13# - ↑ Words of Radiance release party
— Arcanum - 2014-03-03# - ↑ a b General Reddit 2013
— Arcanum - 2013-01-10# - ↑ Skyward Houston signing
— Arcanum - 2018-11-19# - ↑ SpoCon 2013
— Arcanum - 2013-07-10# - ↑ Words of Radiance Philadelphia signing
— Arcanum - 2014-03-21# - ↑ /r/fantasy AMA 2013
— Arcanum - 2013-04-16# - ↑ /r/fantasy AMA 2013
— Arcanum - 2013-04-16# - ↑ Tor Twitter Chat
— Arcanum - 2011-11-14# - ↑ Tor Twitter Chat
— Arcanum - 2011-11-14# - ↑ General Twitter 2019
— Arcanum - 2019-08-22# - ↑ Stormlight Book Four Updates
— Arcanum - 2019-08-26# - ↑ State of the Sanderson 2018
— Arcanum - 2018-12-19# - ↑ State of the Sanderson 2018
— Arcanum - 2018-12-19# - ↑ Arcanum entry 1053
Falta metadatos de Arcanum. - ↑ Arcanum entry 9105
Falta metadatos de Arcanum. - ↑ Arcanum entry 11548
Falta metadatos de Arcanum. - ↑ Arcanum entry 9442
Falta metadatos de Arcanum. - ↑ Arcanum entry 12276
Falta metadatos de Arcanum. - ↑ Arcanum entry 12490
Falta metadatos de Arcanum. - ↑ Arcanum entry 12313
Falta metadatos de Arcanum. - ↑ a b c d e f g h i Arcanum entry 10273
Falta metadatos de Arcanum. - ↑ Arcanum entry 1355
Falta metadatos de Arcanum. - ↑ a b c Arcanum entry 10502
Falta metadatos de Arcanum. - ↑ Arcanum entry 5657
Falta metadatos de Arcanum. - ↑ Arcanum entry 1491
Falta metadatos de Arcanum. - ↑ a b c Arcanum entry 549
Falta metadatos de Arcanum. - ↑ El camino de los reyes capítulo 54#
- ↑ Palabras radiantes capítulo 75 Epígrafe#
- ↑ Arcanum entry 9875
Falta metadatos de Arcanum. - ↑ Palabras radiantes Ars Arcanum#
- ↑ Arcanum entry 1084
Falta metadatos de Arcanum. - ↑ [1]
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