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{{spoilers| for ''[[Words of Radiance]]''}}
{{Magic
|image=TWoK_Front_Endsheet.jpg
|type=End-Positive
|books=[[The Stormlight Archive]]}}[[Category:Surgebinding| ]]
{{spoilers| for ''[[Words of Radiance]]''}}
'''Surgebinding''' is a prime manifestation of [[Investiture]] on [[Roshar]]. The Surgebinder can manipulate ten fundamental forces locally known as [[Surge]]s, with each Surgebinder having access to two adjacentof the Surges with overlap between them, resulting in three powers for the Surgebinder that can be used by infusing objects or beings with [[Stormlight]], the essence of the [[Shard]] [[Honor]].{{ref|?|428|21|BarnesandNoble.com Book Club Q&A, Jul, 2009}}{{ref|?|585|5|Stormblessed.com Interview, Dec 25th, 2010}}
 
== Prerequisites ==
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=== Becoming a Surgebinder ===
Surgebinding is not innate to Rosharans, and can be gained in two ways. Originally the abilities were only granted to the [[Herald]]s by the [[Almighty]] in the form of Honorblades. Later, [[spren]] figured out how the Almighty granted these abilities, and started giving them to humans by forming a Spiritual bond called the Nahel bond with them.
==== Honorblade ====
<blockquote>''Main article: [[Honorblade]]''</blockquote>
'''Honorblades''' are the ten Shardblades that the Almighty originally gave the Heralds. Each of these Blades gives its wielder the ability to manipulate two adjacent Surges just like the Nahel bond, [[Jezrien]]'s Blade giving Adhesion and Gravitation, and so on. They can be wielded by anyone, and they do not require the safeguards the spren do to avoid people abusing these powers. Honorblades consume far more Stormlight than the Nahel bond, in fact a dangerous amount to the wielder. They also don'tdo not grant the additional abilities of the Nahel bond, and their wielders cannot heal Shardblade wounds with Stormlight.{{ref|b|sa1|prologue}}{{ref|b|sa2|c|87}}
 
==== Nahel Bond ====
'''Nahel bond''' is a symbiotic relationship between humans and spren, with which the human gains Surgebinding powers and the spren gains sapience in the [[Physical Realm]].{{ref|b|sa2|c|17}} The spren choose the people they bond with by the actions and the personalities of the people.{{ref|17s|7058|post|116818|text=Chicago Signing, Mar 22, 2014}} There are ten types of spren that bond with humans—each granting access to two of the ten Surges, with overlap between them—and each of these types are attracted to different attributes in their bondmates.{{ref|b|sa2|c|1}}
 
Once the bond is established, the spren is pulled more and more into the Physical Realm, although they retain very little of their intelligence and memories, and act very much like the lesser spren, at the beginning until the bond grows stronger.{{ref|b|sa2|c|3}} The strengthening of the bond is accomplished by the person continuing to act in line with the attributes that attracted the spren in the first place, and swearing [[Immortal Words|oaths]] that are related to those attributes once they are ready.{{ref|b|sa1|c|67}} As the bond grows stronger, the spren regain their sapience, and the effectiveness of the Stormlight for the Surgebinder increases. Once the bond is at sufficient strength, the spren can manifest as a [[Shardblade]],{{ref|b|sa2|c|84}} and the eye color of the Surgebinder changes into the color their spren is associated with.{{ref|b|sa2|c|87}}
 
If the Surgebinder acts in a manner conflicting with his oaths, the bond grows weaker until, eventually, the spren "breaks" and gets trapped in an agony cycle after having a significant portion of its consciousness is ripped out of it,{{ref|17s|6605|text=Seattle, WA Signing, Mar 08, 2014}} and the bondmate loses his Surgebinding powers.{{ref|b|sa2|c|69}} If the spren breaks while in Shardblade form, it reverts to its basic sword form,{{ref|17s|6743|post|110173|text=Houston Signing, Mar 11, 2014}} and can be temporarily revived by being linked to the heartbeat of a person to be used. The spren do not "unbreak" on their own,{{ref|b|sa2|c|17}} but can be brought back to life if their bondmates takes up their oaths again.{{ref|b|sa2|c|84}} It is technically possible for a spren to be healed without their bondmate, but extremely difficult.{{ref|17s|6605|text=Seattle, WA Signing, Mar 08, 2014}} The Surgebinder dying without betraying his oaths is a very traumatic event for the spren, but it does not cause them to be broken.{{ref|17s|7058|post|116818|text=Chicago Signing, Mar 22, 2014}}
 
=== Stormlight ===
 
{{anchor|Full Lashing}}
'''Full Lashing''': This ability creates an extremely powerful temporary bond between two objects. To use this ability, the Surgebinder infuses a surface with Stormlight, after which any object or person that comes in contact with the surface will be bound to it. Full Lashing doesn'tdoes not necessarily require skin contact; surfaces can be infused by "spraying" the Stormlight onto them.{{ref|b|sa1|prologue}} Most objects would break apart themselves before the bond holding them.{{ref|b|sa2|ars}} The duration of this bond is determined by the amount of Stormlight infused. The bond also attracts [[bindspren]].{{ref|b|sa2|c|12}}
 
=== Gravitation ===
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