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[[en:Desolation]]
 
{{event
|image=The History of Man.jpg
|participants=[[HeraldHeraldo]]s, [[KnightsCaballeros RadiantRadiantes]], [[VoidbringerPortadores del Vacío]]s
|effects=DestructionDestrucción ofde [[Roshar]]
|world=Roshar
|universe=[[Cosmere]]
|books=[[TheEl Stormlightarchivo Archivede als tormentas]]
}}
{{update|sa4}}
{{quote
|Fueron la destrucción manifiesta, brillante señor. Cada una de ellas fue tan devastadora que dejó resquebrajada a la humanidad. Poblaciones destruidas, sociedades mermadas, eruditas muertas. La humanidad se vio obligada a dedicar generaciones y generaciones a reconstruir después de cada Desolación.
|They were destruction made manifest, Brightlord. Each one was so profoundly devastating that humankind was left broken. Populations ruined, society crippled, scholars dead. Humankind was forced to spend generations rebuilding after each one.
|[[Kalami]] describingdescribiendo auna DesolationDesolación{{book ref|sa3|2}}
}}
TheLas '''DesolationsDesolaciones''' areson cataclysmiceventos eventscataclísmicos onque ocurren en Roshar, involvinglos thecuales Heraldsinvolucran anda thelos VoidbringersHeraldos y a los Portadores del Vacío.{{book ref|sa1|61}} TheyEran wereguerras massive,masivas continent-wideque warsabarcaban el continente entero. AfterTras eachcada DesolationDesolación, humanla civilización civilizationhumana layquedaba inen ruinsruinas.{{book ref|sa2|6}}
 
== ParticipantsParticipantes ==
=== HeraldsHeraldos ===
:''MainArtículo articleprincipal:'' [[HeraldHeraldo]]s
 
TheLos [[HeraldHeraldo]]s werefueron thelos leaderslíderes ofde Honor'slas forcesfuerzas duringde theHonor Desolations.durante Theylas wereDesolaciones. responsibleEran forlos teachingencargados mankindde skillsenseñar toy helppreparar a themlos preparehumanos forpara theel comingconflicto conflictvenidero. ForPor exampleejemplo, [[Jezrien]] taughtenseñaba leadershipliderazgo, [[Vedel]] trainedentrenaba surgeonsa los cirujanos, andy [[Kalak]] taughtenseñaba howa toforjar castel bronzebronce.{{book ref|sa2|i|7}} TheyCada wereuno alsode eachellos theera patronademás ofpatrón ade Radiantuna orderorden andde helpedlos toCaballeros guideRadiantes anda leadlos theque Knights.ayudaron Theyy guiaron. wereParticipaban involveden inel combatcombate, withsiendo [[Taln]] inen particular becomingconocido knownpor forelegir hisluchas choicedesesperadas ofy impossible battles that he wonganarlas.{{book ref|sa1|part=prelude}} In betweenEntre DesolationsDesolaciones, thelos HeraldsHeraldos wereeran thelos onesque onestaban en [[Braize]] holdingconteniendo backa thelos [[FusedFusionado]]s. They hadHicieron made theel [[OathpactJuramento]] withcon Honor, whichquien gaveles themotorgó thelas [[honorbladehoja de Honor|hojas de Honor]]s andy thela abilityhabilidad topara holdretener backa thelos FusedFusionados. HoweverSin embargo, debido a loopholeun inresquicio theen Oathpactel allowedJuramento, themlos toHeraldos bendpodían andceder temporarilypermitiendo allowasí theel Fusedregreso totemporal de los Fusionados a Roshar, leading themlo tocual gettingllevó captureda que estos capturaran y torturaran a andlos torturedHeraldos onen Braize.{{book ref|sa3|38}}
 
=== KnightsCaballeros RadiantRadiantes ===
:''MainArtículo articleprincipal:'' [[KnightsCaballeros RadiantRadiantes]]
{{sidequote
|Fueron una solución, un modo de compensar la destrucción de las Desolaciones. Diez órdenes de caballeros, fundadas con el propósito de ayudar a los hombres a luchar, y luego reconstruir.
|They were a solution, a way to offset the destruction of the Desolations. Ten orders of knights, founded with the purpose of helping men fight, then rebuild.
|[[Dalinar'sVisiones visionsde Dalinar]]{{book ref|sa2|4}}
|side=left|size=375px
}}
 
TheLos KnightsCaballeros RadiantRadiantes werefueron originallyuna asorpresa surprise topara Honor, asya heque hadél notno shownles ithabía toenseñado thealgo Heraldsasí a los Heraldos. SprenLos decidedspren todecidieron mimicimitar thea Heraldslos andHeraldos givey dar a los humanos acceso a menla accesspotenciación tomediante Surgebindingla bycreación formingde [[Vínculo Nahel|vínculos bondNahel]]s.{{book ref|sa2|4}} WhileLos theCaballeros KnightsRadiantes Radianten asconjunto aayudaron wholeen helpedla inlucha fightingcontra thelos VoidbringersPortadores anddel rebuildingVacío society,y eachen orderla ofreconstrucción Knightsde fulfilledla asociedad, differentaunque rolecada orden tenía un rol específico. TheLos [[WindrunnersCorredores del Viento]] actedhacían asde scoutsexploradores, thelos [[StonewardsCustodios de Piedra]] actederan assoldados frontde lineprimera soldierslínea en el frente,{{wob ref|12085}} andy thelos [[OrderTejedores ofde Lightweavers|LightweaversLuz]] gaveproporcionaban spirituala sustenancelas totropas thesustento troopsespiritual.{{epigraph ref|sa2|47}} ManyMuchos ofde thelos RadiantsRadiantes, particularlyespecialmente thelos WindrunnersCorredores del Viento,{{book ref|sa3|61}} livedvivían inen citiesciudades inen [[AlethelaAlezela]] andy crossedcruzaban borderslas intofronteras otherhacia nationsotras tonaciones fightpara luchar.{{book ref|sa1|19}} TheLas [[Shardbladehoja esquirlada|hojas]]s andy [[Shardplatearmadura esquirlada|armaduras esquirladas]] thatque Radiantslos couldRadiantes wieldpodían gaveusar, themles daban una oportunidad a betterla chancehora whende fightingluchar thecontra Voidbringerslos Portadores del Vacío, particularlysobre todo contra thelos [[Thunderclasttronador]]ses.{{book ref|sa3|120}} TheLos RadiantsRadiantes invitedinvitaban anya withtodo theaquel desireque andtuviera abilityel todeseo fighty orla leadhabilidad tode comeluchar geto trainingliderar anda potentiallyentrenar junto a ellos y, potencialmente, unirse a joinsus themfilas.{{book ref|sa1|19}}{{book ref|sa3|34}}
 
=== VoidbringersPortadores del Vacío ===
:''MainArtículo articleprincipal:'' [[VoidbringerPortadores del Vacío]]s
 
[[Voidbringer]]sSe isconocen thecomo collective[[Portadores termdel thatVacío]] refers toa alltodas thelas forcesfuerzas alliedaliadas withcon thela [[ShardEsquirla]] [[Odium]] duringdurante auna DesolationDesolación. BeingsEsto thatincluye counta as Voidbringers include thelos [[FusedFusionado]]s, [[RegalRegio]]s, [[singercantor]]ses, [[Voidsprenvaciospren]], [[UnmadeDeshecho]]s, andy [[Thunderclasttronador]]s.es: TheLos VoidbringersPortadores followdel aVacío tienen una jerarquía strictmuy hierarchyestricta. TheLos FusedFusionados areestán aten thelo topalto, farmuy abovepor theencima Regalsde los Regios. TheLos RegalsRegios, whoquienes havehan bondedvinculado voidsprenun andvaciospren attainedobteniendo formsasí offormas powerde poder, arese encuentran por encima de abovelos commoncantores singerscorrientes.{{book ref|sa3|i|7}}Aún Wherese sapientdesconoce Voidsprendónde andencajan Unmadelos fallvaciospren insapientes thisy hierarchylos isDeshechos currentlyen unknownesta jerarquía, thoughaunque a [[Ba-Ado-Mishram]] inse particularla hasha beendescrito describedcomo asuna acomandante commanderde oflas fuerzas de Odium's forces, sopor shelo isque likelyprobablemente neartenga theun toprango ofbastante the hierarchyalto.{{epigraph ref|sa3|106}} SomeAlgunos humanshumanos chosetambién todecidieron fightluchar forjunto a thelos VoidbringersPortadores asdel wellVacío.{{book ref|sa3|38}}
 
== HistoryHistoria ==
=== TheLa FirstPrimera DesolationDesolación ===
TheLa firstprimera DesolationDesolación occurredocurrió whencuando mankindla invadedhumanidad invadió [[Roshar]]. HumansLos hadhumanos destroyedhabían theirdestruido previoussu homeanterior withhogar surgebindingcon andla camepotenciación toy vinieron a Roshar seekingen busca de shelterrefugio.{{book ref|sa3|111}} TheLos [[singercantor]]ses grantedles themconcedieron thelas landtierras thatque wouldmás latertarde becomese convertirían en [[Shinovar]]. DissatisfiedNo withsatisfechos whatcon theylo hadque beense given,les thehabía humansdado, decidedlos tohumanos invadedecidieron theinvadir restel ofresto thedel continentcontinente.{{book ref|sa3|113}} ThisEste wasfue theel firstprimer militaryconflicto conflictarmado betweenentre humanshumanos andy singerscantores. AUn singercantor whoque witnessedfue thetestigo invasionde wrotela theinvasión escribió el [[Eila Stele]] ascomo aadvertencia para no warningconfiar againsten trustinglos humanshumanos.{{book ref|sa3|111}}
 
=== TheEl OathpactJuramento ===
:''MainArtículo articleprincipal:'' [[OathpactJuramento]]
Some of the singers that were killed by the invading humans were infused with power by Odium before they passed [[Beyond]]. These singers became the [[Fused]], [[Cognitive Shadow]]s that possess living singers and could not be killed.{{book ref|sa3|38}}{{wob ref|8693}} [[Ishar]] founded the [[Oathpact]] as a solution.{{book ref|sa3|64}} He and the other nine people that would become Heralds made a pact with Honor to seal the Fused on [[Braize]]. [[Taln]] was not originally meant to join the Heralds, but somehow became part of the group. The Heralds thought the Oathpact would end the endless war, but because they are human, there was a loophole. The Heralds had the ability to bend their oath and let the Fused return to Roshar, starting a Desolation. Knowing this loophole, the Fused captured and tortured the Heralds.{{book ref|sa3|38}}
 
|[[Jasnah]]{{book ref|sa2|6}}
}}
MankindHumankind was devastated in the aftermath of each desolation. AroundCasualties were generally severe; in one desolation, ninety percent of the population wasof destroyed[[Nohadon]]'s eachkingdom time,died. leadingThis mass death lead to the fall of many nations; many, with some—such as [[Sur]], [[Eiliz]], and [[Tarma]],—wiped wouldout disappearso thoroughly that they disappeared from history altogether.{{book ref|sa1|60}} This level of cataclysmic event pushed men to a technology level equivalent to that of the stone age. Although society would sometimes progress beyond that before the next Desolation began, the Heralds would often be forced to push technology forward thousands of years in the single year after their return.{{wob ref|1430}} It is the duty of the [[Knights Radiant]] to stay vigilant and prepare themselves and mankind for Desolations, and to fight the Voidbringers when it arrives.{{book ref|sa1|19}}
 
Between Desolations, the Heralds returned to Braize. At first, the ten men and women hid from and fought the Fused. Inevitably, they would be caught and tortured. By the nature of their bond, the Heralds were able share their pain and withstand the torture together until someone broke. Early on, the Heralds were able to withstand torture for hundreds of years between Desolations. The torture slowly broke the Heralds, however, and the gaps were decreasing to less than ten years near the end. The last gap was less than a year long, with the Heralds breaking as soon as the Fused caught and began the torture. The only Herald to never break was Taln.{{book ref|sa3|38}} The torture the Heralds endured between Desolations included hooks digging into their skin, their skin getting seared off, and their fat burning. The torture began over again every day.{{book ref|sa1|part=prelude}}
Shards, Editors, Keepers, Synod
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