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Revisión del 20:26 23 nov 2017

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m (+info about perfect gems)
{{culture
|related= [[Spheres]]<br> [[Soulcasting]]<br> [[Fabrial]]s
|world= Roshar
|books= [[The Stormlight Archive]]
}}{{spoilers|book=sa3}}{{update|book=sa3}}
The '''Polestones''' are the ten varieties of gemstone that naturally hold [[Stormlight]]. They also serve as the basis of [[spheres]], the basic Rosharan money system.{{book ref|sa1|3}} In addition to the ability to hold Stormlight, polestones are able to trap [[spren]]. The type of spren that can be trapped depends on the polestone used and its cut. This quality serves as the basis for [[fabrial]]s.{{file ref|name=Navani1|Navani1.jpg|text=Navani's Notebook: One}}
 
Some polestones are the same type of crystal but with different color and chemical signatures. Sapphire and ruby are both types of corundum. Smokestone and amethyst are both types of quartz. Emerald and heliodor are both types of beryl. Much like how [[iron]] and [[steel]], despite being very similar chemically, are different metals in the [[Metallic Arts]], the exact color and chemical signatures are enough to differentiate the polestones. As a result, an off-color polestone acts much like an impure alloy in [[Allomancy]].{{qa ref|979|97}}
<div style="float:right; padding-left:1em">__TOC__</div>
 
== The Ten Polestones ==
=== Sapphire ===
'''Sapphire''' is associated with the Essence of Zephyr. They are used to Soulcast translucent gases, like air.{{book ref|sa1|part=ars}}
 
Sapphire spheres are given the "sky-" prefix.{{book ref|sa1|27}}
 
=== Smokestone ===
'''Smokestone''' is associated with the Essence of Vapor. They are used to Soulcast opaque gases, like smoke and fog.{{book ref|sa1|part=ars}}
 
Smokestones are used in a type of fabrial clock.{{book ref|sa1|10}}
 
=== Ruby ===
'''Ruby''' is associated with the Essence of Spark. They are used to Soulcast fire.{{book ref|sa1|part=ars}}
 
Ruby spheres are given the "fire-" prefix.{{book ref|sa1|3}}
 
=== Diamond ===
'''Diamond''' is associated with the Essence of Lucentia. They are used to Soulcast crystals, like quartz, and glass.{{book ref|sa1|part=ars}}
 
Diamond spheres are given the "clear-" prefix.{{book ref|sa1|11}}
 
=== Emerald ===
'''Emerald''' is associated with the Essence of Pulp. They are used to Soulcast plant material, like wood and moss.{{book ref|sa1|part=ars}}
 
Emeralds can be used to capture flamespren.{{ref|name=Navani1}}
 
=== Garnet ===
'''Garnet''' is associated with the Essence of Blood. They are used to Soulcast the eight types of blood and all other non-oil liquids.{{book ref|sa1|part=ars}}
 
Garnet spheres are given the "blood-" prefix.{{book ref|sa1|17}}
 
=== Zircon ===
'''Zircon''' is associated with the Essence of Tallow. They are used to Soulcast oils.{{book ref|sa1|part=ars}}
 
=== Amethyst ===
'''Amethyst''' is associated with the Essence of Foil. They are used to Soulcast metals.{{book ref|sa1|part=ars}}
 
Amethysts are used in the production of [[Fabrial#Pairing fabrials|reverser fabrials]], where a single infused amethyst is split in two. Once activated the two halves will inversely mirror each other's movements, lift one and the other will be lowered.{{book ref|sa1|part=ars}}
 
=== Topaz ===
'''Topaz''' is associated with the Essence of Talus. They are used to Soulcast rock and stone.{{book ref|sa1|part=ars}}
 
A topaz was observed as part of a fabrial replicating Regrowth, an application of the [[Surgebinding#Progression|Surge of Progression]].{{book ref|sa1|19}}
 
=== Heliodor ===
'''Heliodor''' is associated with the Essence of Sinew. They are used to Soulcast animal material, like meat and flesh.{{book ref|sa1|part=ars}}
 
 
A heliodor was observed as part of a fabrial replicating Regrowth, an application of the [[Surgebinding#Progression|Surge of Progression]].{{book ref|sa1|19}}
 
== Perfect Gemstones ==
**Perfect gemstones** occur when one of the polestones forms without any flaws or imperfections which allows them to hold light indefinitely.{{book ref|sa3|i|13}} [[Spren]] living in [[Shadesmar]] use perfect stones to store the Stormlight they use for currency.{{book ref|sa3|99}} The [[King's Drop]] is a perfect gemstone that has been held in the [[Thaylen Gemstone Reserve]] for over two hundred years without being renewed or losing stormlight.{{book ref|sa3|i|13}} The [[Elsecallers]] were tasked with protecting perfect gems, including a ruby named [[Honor's Drop]].{{epigraph ref|sa3|83}}
 
== Notes ==
<references>
 
{{qa ref|979|97|What is the dividing line between gemstones?|date=2013-04-15}}▼
{{file ref|name=Navani1|Navani1.jpg|text=Navani's Notebook: One}}
{{qa ref|985|4|Why Can Kaladin Surgebind with any gem type but Jasnah and Shallan need specific types?|date=2013-05-22}}▼
 
{{qa ref|date=2013-02-16|949|4|The gemhearts that are grown inside the beasts in The Way of Kings... is that the same as the way atium is grown inside geodes in the Pits of Hathsin?|date=2013-02-16}}
{{qa ref|1088|18|Are gemhearts, the gems in those chemically identical to mined gemstones?|date=2014-03-22}}▼
▲{{qa ref|date=2013-04-15|979|97|What is the dividing line between gemstones?|date=2013-04-15}}
{{qa ref|1093|1|Do synthetic gemstones work in fabrials too?|date=2014-08-20}}▼
▲{{qa ref|date=2013-05-22|985|4|Why Can Kaladin Surgebind with any gem type but Jasnah and Shallan need specific types?|date=2013-05-22}}
▲{{qa ref|date=2014-03-22|1088|18|Are gemhearts, the gems in those chemically identical to mined gemstones?|date=2014-03-22}}
▲{{qa ref|date=2014-08-20|1093|1|Do synthetic gemstones work in fabrials too?|date=2014-08-20}}
 
</references>
{{complete}}
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