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{{spoiler|book=sa3}}
The '''Rosharan system''', also known as '''Greater Roshar''', is the name given to the planetary system containing the [[Shardworld]] called [[Roshar]].{{17s ref|post|62323|Q&A at Spokane Barnes & Noble|date=09 August 2013}} It comprises thirteen planets, three of which are inhabited, as well as the usual asteroid belt, and three moons for a total of sixteen orbital bodies. Sixteen is an important number in the Cosmere.
== Planets ==
The Greater Roshar system is composed of three terrestrial planets and ten gas giants, divided by the asteroid belt. In order from the sun, the
; [[Ashyn]]: This is where [[The Silence Divine]] is set. While there are humans inhabiting this planet, a global cataclysm at some point in the past has forced most of its inhabitants to flee to Roshar, while the remainder lives in floating cities in the sky. The cataclysm was likely caused by overuse of [[Surge]]s by Ashynites, and has left the surface highly volcanically active. There is a known manifestation of Investiture on Ashyn, based around Surge-granting diseases, but no known Shard.{{wob ref|6646}}
; [[Roshar]]: The second planet is the eponymous Shardworld of Greater Roshar, and the primary setting of the [[Stormlight Archive]]. The [[Shard]]s of [[Honor]] and [[Cultivation]] can be found here. Roshar features a single supercontinent, also called Roshar, on which its inhabitants live. Three moons, [[Roshar#
; [[Braize]]: A cold planet, perhaps outside the habitable zone. While no humans live here, there do exist self-aware Splinters that inhabit either the planet or its Cognitive manifestation.{{au ref|Roshar}} Braize is where the Shard of [[Odium]] resides.{{wob ref|9847}}
Beyond the asteroid belt are ten gas giants. These outer planets, which are designated by [[Ten Essences|Vorin numerals]], are '''Jes''', '''Nan''', '''Chach''', '''Vev''', '''Palah''', '''Shash''', '''Betab''', '''Kak''', '''Tanat''', and '''Ishi''', in order of increasing distance from the sun. The Rosharan gas giants have a minor presence on Shadesmar, which indicates that they are uninhabited. None of these planets have moons or ring systems.{{map ref|Roshar system}}
The Rosharan system was created prior to the [[Shattering]], and was crafted directly by Adonalsium.{{epigraph ref|sa2|66}} The Rosharan spren [[Stormfather]] and the [[Singers]] likely predate it as well.
After the Shattering, the Shards Honor and Cultivation settled on Roshar, becoming the gods of Singer people. Humans initially settled on Ashyn, but following the destruction of its environment, migrated to Roshar, and were granted the land that comprises modern [[Shinovar]]. The Shard Odium arrived on Roshar alongside them, and while the Singers believe it to be the human god, the exact relation is unclear.{{book ref|sa3|111}} Honor trapped Odium in the system by unknown means, and the shard settled on Braize. However, when the relationship between humans and Singers deteriorated to the point of war, Odium took the Singers under his wing, creating the first Fused and starting the cycle of Desolations, periodic invasions of Roshar.
Over the past 4.5 thousand years, the Rosharan system has enjoyed a period of relative stability, although this ended with the start of the [[True Desolation]].
== Mythology ==
Several of Rosharan system's celestial bodies have legends associated with them.
=== The planets ===
Though not known by that name to humans, Ashyn is the most likely location for the [[Tranquiline Halls]], the mythological homeworld of humanity in the [[Vorinism | Vorin]] creation myth. Rosharans believe that after death, the will fight to reclaim them from the [[Voidbringers]], and that this is where the Heralds departed following the [[Aharietiam]]. Braize, on the other hand, is a known name for [[Damnation]], the place where, in Rosharan myths and legends, Voidbringers live. In Vorin cosmology, Damnation is the afterlife for particularly wicked souls.{{book ref|sa1|3}}
=== The moons ===
Many Rosharan cultures personify the three moons as semi-divine beings. In [[Shinovar]], they are known as the Three Sisters, with Salas being the First Sister, Nomon the Second Sister, and Mishim the Third Sister. In [[Natanatan]], Nomon is considered to be male.
A particular myth from Natanatan concerns the latter two moons and the local queen, [[Tsa]]. In the story, Mishim (characterized as young and impulsive) wishes to experience human pleasures, and attempts to persuade Tsa to swap places with her. Tsa eventually relents, agreeing to take Mishim's place for one night. However, Mishim fails to return before dawn, and fears that Tsa will tell her older siblings about the ruse. The following night, she attempts to go back, only to find out that Tsa enjoys her time in the night sky too much to switch back. While Mishim manages to convince Tsa to return, nine months later the queen gives birth to a blue-skinned child. Mishim realizes that she's been conned, and Tsa wanted to visit the night sky all along, as she wished to lay with Nomon.{{book ref|sa3|67}}
The legend serves as an explanation for the Natan people's unusual skin tone.
== Notes ==
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